考古遗址公园特征与规划设计研究
发布时间:2018-03-03 13:12
本文选题:考古遗址公园 切入点:大遗址保护 出处:《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:考古遗址公园是近年来我国大力推行实践的一种针对大遗址保护与展示的遗产保护创新模式。截止今日,全国已经有12个国家考古遗址公园和23个立项。实践证明,考古遗址公园是具有中国特色的文化遗产保护模式,是大遗址保护实践和国内外文化遗产保护理论结合的有益探索,也是极具实现意义和操作性的一种大遗址保护途径。但由于考古遗址公园实践先于理论的特征,其相关研究还不全面,法律法规还不完善。本文采用文献分析与现场调研相结合的研究方法,在系统总结国外大遗址保护利用经验和国际先进文化遗产保护理念的基础上,深入研究我国现有考古遗址公园实例,将国内12个国家考古遗址公园、23个立项以及34个其它有代表性的考古遗址公园的基本信息汇总、整理成表格,结合大遗址保护、保护区划等相关理论对考古遗址公园的特征与规划设计进行探讨,归纳特性、总结共性,对“考古遗址公园”的概念加以诠释,指针对大遗址的保护与展示,将遗产保护与公园设计相结合,整体保存重要考古遗址及其周边环境,在确保大遗址安全的基础上,,科学展示遗址原貌,及其历史文化内涵,并提供公众参与的特定公共空间。针对国内考古遗址公园实践带动理论研究的特点,以时间顺序,从实践和理论两个方面对考古遗址公园发展历程进行梳理,将其归纳为四个发展阶段,即考古遗址公园建设的探索阶段;保护规划调控下的考古遗址公园试点建设阶段;考古遗址公园理论结合实践阶段;国家考古遗址公园规划建设阶段。并根据保护核心区考古遗址类型对考古遗址公园类型进行划分,提出对考古遗址公园进行规划设计时,应针对考古遗址的不同,采取多种分类方法结合的方式。基于保护区划的要求,将考古遗址公园分为保护核心区、环境协调区、文化旅游区三个功能区,对其构成加以归纳和分析,总结考古遗址公园保护展示的内容与方式,深入探讨考古遗址公园的空间布局与流线组织等问题。考古遗址公园以考古遗址及其周边环境为依托,区别于一般公园的最大特征是对考古遗址的保护,本文提出考古遗址公园的保护,是基于对考古遗址本体充分理解的基础上进行的,因此考古遗址公园在规划设计之前,应针对所保护和展示的考古遗址本体及其周边环境进行前期研究,并以阿房宫考古遗址公园前期研究为例,探讨考古遗址公园保护展示前期研究的内容与方式。
[Abstract]:Archaeological site park is an innovative mode of heritage protection for the protection and display of great sites in China in recent years. Up to now, there are 12 national archaeological sites parks and 23 projects in China, which have been proved by practice. Archaeological site park is a cultural heritage protection mode with Chinese characteristics and a beneficial exploration of the combination of great site conservation practice and the theory of cultural heritage protection at home and abroad. It is also a significant and operable way to protect large sites. However, due to the characteristics of archaeological park practice before theory, the related research is not comprehensive. The laws and regulations are not perfect. This paper adopts the research method of combining literature analysis and field investigation, on the basis of systematically summing up the experience of protection and utilization of large sites abroad and the concept of international advanced cultural heritage protection. Deeply studying the existing archaeological site park examples in China, collecting the basic information of 12 national archaeological sites parks, 23 national archaeological sites parks and 34 other representative archaeological sites parks in China, arranging them into tables and combining with the protection of large sites. This paper discusses the characteristics and planning and design of archaeological site park, summarizes the characteristics, summarizes the commonness, interprets the concept of "archaeological site park", and shows the protection and display of the great site by pointer. Combining heritage protection with park design, preserving important archaeological sites and their surrounding environment as a whole, scientifically displaying the original features of the sites and their historical and cultural connotations on the basis of ensuring the safety of large sites, According to the characteristics of archeological park practice driving theoretical research in China, the development course of archaeological site park is combed from two aspects of practice and theory, in time order, and in the light of the characteristics of domestic archeological site park practice driving theory research, and provide a specific public space for public participation. It can be divided into four stages, namely, the exploration stage of the construction of archaeological site park, the stage of pilot construction of archaeological site park under the control of conservation planning, the stage of combining theory with practice stage of archaeological site park; According to the types of archaeological sites protected in the core area, the types of archaeological sites parks are divided, and the planning and design of archaeological sites parks should be aimed at the differences of archaeological sites, The archeological site park is divided into three functional areas, namely, the protection core area, the environment coordination area and the cultural tourism area, based on the requirements of conservation zoning, and the composition of the park is summarized and analyzed. This paper summarizes the contents and methods of the protection and display of the archaeological site park, probes into the space layout and streamline organization of the archaeological site park, etc. The archaeological site park relies on the archaeological site and its surrounding environment. The greatest characteristic of the park is the protection of the archaeological site. This paper proposes that the protection of the archaeological site park is based on a full understanding of the archaeological site ontology, so the archaeological site park before planning and design, It is necessary to carry out preliminary research on the protected and displayed archaeological sites and their surrounding environment, and take the Prophase study of the Archaeological site Park of Afanggong as an example to discuss the contents and methods of the preliminary research on the protection and display of the Archaeological site Park.
【学位授予单位】:西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:TU986
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