基于弹性设计理念的小户型住宅空间研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 11:00

本文选题：小户型　切入点：弹性设计　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的迅速发展和城市化进程的明显加快,我国城市住宅建设已经进入了黄金时期。由于城市人口激增、家庭结构的变化、土地资源匮乏和城市住宅房价的攀升等原因,居住中最为重要的住宅建筑面积应该更好地适应我国国情。为了取得最大的土地开发经济效益,在地狭人稠的都市环境里,有限的空间条件下生活,即意味着居住空间相对地越趋于狭小,但在生活基本条件必须齐全的情形下,有限空间的多功能化、可弹性化之趋势,势必成为未来小户型积极达成的目标。本文拟定以建筑面积为90m2以下的小户型住宅为研究对象,通过对国内外相关弹性设计理论研究的整理归纳,以及对适应小户型住宅空间体系所蕴含的弹性思想的挖掘,试图为住宅空间设计引入弹性理念提供历史背景和相关理论依据。继而通过长沙市当前市场小户型住宅项目和其使用者进行调查访谈,以明确小户型住宅的居住主体,借此来展开使用者对其空间需求的研究。以此来启发室内空间设计在弹性利用上的可行性探讨,并总结出弹性设计的基本原则与方法,其目的在于为室内设计专业人员提供设计之参考。最后,就宜家空间设计的案例进行剖析,深入探讨如何实现小户型住宅空间的应变和舒适度,并根据我国基本国情,为未来小户型住宅空间设计的发展指出了明确的方向。从居住者的角度研究小户型居住住宅设计势在必行,在设计中,将弹性理念灌入到住宅设计的运用也是具有现实意义的。尤其在经济技术及社会文化快速转型时期,城市和住宅建筑的结构体系更应该是开放、坚固、富有弹性并且能够对各种不同的需求做出回应。一方面,它将推动集约高效、生态环保、健康舒适等科学发展理念之普及；另一方面,更好地促进我国城市人居环境之可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the obvious acceleration of urbanization, urban housing construction in China has entered a golden period. Due to the rapid increase of urban population, the change of family structure, the scarcity of land resources and the rising housing prices, etc. The most important residential building area in residence should be better adapted to the national conditions of our country. In order to obtain the maximum economic benefit of land development, living in the dense urban environment with a narrow area of land and limited space conditions, It means that the living space tends to be narrower and narrower, but under the condition that the basic living conditions must be complete, the multifunctional and flexible trend of the limited space is bound to become the goal to be achieved by the small household type in the future. In this paper, the author takes the small house with a building area of less than 90 m2 as the research object, through the arrangement and induction of the domestic and foreign elastic design theory, as well as the excavation of the elastic thought which adapts to the space system of the small house. This paper attempts to provide historical background and relevant theoretical basis for the introduction of elastic concept into residential space design. Then, through the investigation and interview of small household housing projects and its users in the current market of Changsha City, the main body of residence of small households is clarified. In order to enlighten the feasibility of flexible use of indoor space design, and summarize the basic principles and methods of flexible design, The purpose is to provide reference for interior design professionals. Finally, the paper analyzes the case of Ikea space design, discusses how to realize the adaptability and comfort of the small apartment space, and according to the basic conditions of our country, For the future small housing space design development pointed out a clear direction. It is imperative to study the design of small dwelling house from the perspective of the occupant. In the design, it is also of practical significance to put the elastic idea into the application of housing design, especially in the period of rapid economic and technological transformation and social and cultural transformation. The structure system of urban and residential buildings should be open, strong, flexible and able to respond to different needs. On the one hand, it will promote the popularization of scientific development concepts such as intensive efficiency, ecological protection, health and comfort. On the other hand, better promote the sustainable development of urban human settlement environment in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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