历史时期重庆城镇景观研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:27

本文选题：重庆　切入点：城镇　出处：《西南大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇是人类赖以生存的空间基础,良好的城镇景观布局及景观形态能够带来舒适、惬意、宜居的居住环境,这正是城镇建设的终极目标。我国经过几十年的建设摸索,很多学者对当前的城镇建设提出诟病,指出生态、宜居、诗意、个性、文化才是城镇景观的必备素质,历史时期中国的一些城镇在这些方面均很出色。重庆城镇有数千年的发展历史,是西南经济开发与城镇规划的风向标。区域内有16个国家级历史文化名镇,保存了大量历史景观遗存,景观类型多样。参照景观遗存与历史文献记载等资料,可以勾勒出历史时期重庆城镇景观的面貌。因此,本文以重庆为研究区域。以景观学和历史地理学的研究方法,对重庆城镇历史时期的城镇景观格局、自然景观要素、人文景观要素、景观结构等进行复原,建立若干景观横切面,并分析不同时期的景观特征；对其演变的动态规律进行研究,以期理解历史时期的景观面貌,衔接重庆城镇景观的历史文脉,希望能够对重庆城镇景观建设提供参考和帮助,也为全国城镇的建设提供借鉴。对历史时期重庆城镇景观面貌的复原,主要是在浩如烟海的文献中搜寻有价值的材料,加以归纳、推理,甄别后加以使用,力求景观复原尽量接近真实。但对唐宋以前城镇景观的记载十分匮乏,则需要运用考古材料更客观、准确地认识历史。通过实地探查,可以发现一些历史景观遗迹,特别是山、水等自然景观要素,以及重庆城镇保存良好的古建筑、石刻、街道等。并通过田野考察弥补文献记载的不足,修正传世文献的谬误之处,使研究成果更加准确。再运用图样、表格、地图等形式直观展示历史时期城镇景观的面貌,也使研究成果更具科学性与说服力。本文分为以下三个部分,一是复原历史时期的城镇景观,包括景观格局、自然景观要素、人文景观要素、景观结构等内容,在复原的基础上总结不同时期城镇景观的特征并探究景观变迁的规律。二是对现留存历史城镇景观的现状进行研究,探讨其价值。三是反思城镇景观的构建；现代与传统,一般与个性的关系。
[Abstract]:Cities and towns are the spatial basis on which human beings depend for survival. Good landscape layout and landscape form of towns can bring comfortable, comfortable and livable living environment, which is the ultimate goal of urban construction. Many scholars have criticized the current urban construction, pointing out that ecology, livability, poetry, personality and culture are the essential qualities of urban landscape. In the historical period, some towns in China are excellent in these aspects. Chongqing has a history of thousands of years of development and is a vane for economic development and town planning in southwest China. There are 16 state-level historic and cultural towns in the region, and a large number of historical landscape remains have been preserved. The landscape types are various. Referring to the data of landscape remains and historical documents, we can outline the features of Chongqing urban landscape in the historical period. Therefore, this paper takes Chongqing as the research area. Based on the research methods of landscape science and historical geography, the landscape pattern, natural landscape elements, humanistic landscape elements and landscape structure of Chongqing towns during the historical period were restored, and some landscape crosscutting aspects were established. It also analyzes the landscape characteristics of different periods, studies the dynamic law of its evolution, in order to understand the landscape features of the historical period, connect the historical context of Chongqing urban landscape, hope to provide reference and help for the urban landscape construction in Chongqing. Also for the construction of cities and towns throughout the country to provide reference. For the restoration of Chongqing's urban landscape during the historical period, it is mainly to search for valuable materials in the vast literature, sum up, infer, screen and use them. Try to restore the landscape as close to the truth as possible. However, the records of the urban landscape before the Tang and Song dynasties are very scarce, so it is necessary to use archaeological materials to understand history more objectively and accurately. Through field exploration, some historical landscape relics, especially mountains, can be found. Water and other natural landscape elements, as well as the ancient buildings, stone carvings, streets and so on, which are well preserved in cities and towns in Chongqing, and through field investigations to make up for the deficiencies in the literature records, to correct the fallacies of the documents passed on, so as to make the research results more accurate. The forms of tables and maps show the features of urban landscape in historical period, and make the research results more scientific and persuasive. This paper is divided into the following three parts: the first is the restoration of the historical period of urban landscape, including landscape pattern, natural landscape elements, human landscape elements, landscape structure, etc. On the basis of restoration, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urban landscape in different periods and probes into the law of landscape vicissitude. The second is to study the present situation of existing historical urban landscape and to discuss its value. Third, to reflect on the construction of urban landscape, modern and traditional, The relationship between general and personality.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-098.1

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