广州市城市生活垃圾分类回收管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 21:57

本文选题：广州市　切入点：城市生活垃圾　出处：《广州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为中国五大中心城市之一，在新型城市化建设推动下，广州市经济迅速发展的同时，城市生活垃圾产量也在急剧增长。如何对城市垃圾进行妥善解决，为广大市民创造一个健康的生活工作环境，已成为广州市政府和人民关心并认真思考的重要问题。本文首先介绍了广州城市生活垃圾分类回收管理取得的成效，结合发展循环经济的现实需要，阐述了垃圾分类回收管理工作的必要性和迫切性。在运用公共管理学和公共经济学等相关理论的基础上，经过调研，分析了广州市现行城市生活垃圾分类回收管理制度方面存在的问题，例如政府管理职能不到位；垃圾收费制度落实难，基础设施建设缺乏资金投入；垃圾分类回收缺乏企业参与，垃圾分类回收的市场化水平较低；市民和城镇居民的垃圾分类回收意识不强等。针对以上问题，结合广州市城市建设与管理的实际情况，本文对广州市城市生活垃圾分类回收管理工作提出了一些建议措施：通过强化政府职能，全面落实垃圾收费制度，促进垃圾分类回收科学化管理；寻求垃圾分类回收的多元融资渠道；加大力度建立与市场经济相适应的垃圾分类回收管理模式；通过政策扶持、资金投入和加强宣传的方式，促进垃圾分类回收管理的科学发展；加大宣传教育力度，强化公众参与垃圾分类回收的责任意识。总之，有效地对垃圾进行分类回收管理不仅能解决广州城市生活垃圾量不断增长的问题，解决政府与民众的困扰，而且能促进广州经济可持续发展，，达到经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的共赢。
[Abstract]:As one of the five central cities in China, with the rapid economic development of Guangzhou, the output of municipal solid waste is also increasing rapidly. To create a healthy living and working environment for the general public has become an important issue concerned and seriously considered by the Guangzhou government and people. This paper first introduces the effect of municipal solid waste separation and recycling management in Guangzhou, combining with the practical needs of developing circular economy. This paper expounds the necessity and urgency of the management of classified collection and collection of garbage. Based on the relevant theories of public management and public economics, and through investigation and investigation, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current municipal solid waste collection and management system in Guangzhou, such as the lack of government management functions, the difficulty of implementing the garbage charging system, and the lack of capital input for infrastructure construction. There is a lack of enterprise participation in garbage classification and recycling, and the marketization level of waste separation and recovery is relatively low, and the consciousness of garbage separation and recovery among citizens and urban residents is not strong. In view of the above problems, combined with the actual situation of urban construction and management in Guangzhou, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the management of municipal solid waste classification and collection in Guangzhou: through strengthening the government function, carrying out the garbage charging system in an all-round way, promoting the scientific management of the classification and collection of municipal solid waste; To seek multiple financing channels for classifying and recycling waste; to strengthen efforts to establish a management model for classified collection of garbage in line with the market economy; to increase the level of promotion through policy support, capital investment and publicity. To promote the scientific development of waste classification and recovery management, to strengthen publicity and education, and to strengthen the public awareness of the responsibility of participating in waste separation and recovery. In a word, the effective management of classifying and recycling garbage can not only solve the problem of the increasing quantity of municipal garbage in Guangzhou, solve the problems of the government and the people, but also promote the sustainable development of Guangzhou's economy and achieve economic benefits. The mutual benefit of environmental and social benefits.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X799.3;TU993.4

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