西藏山南地区传统民居结构及装饰特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 15:49

本文选题：西藏山南地区　切入点：传统民居　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民居是一种文化的物质载体,是一种物质文化现象。而民居装饰是民居与当地传统文化对话的一种重要语言,它饱含着地域文化的信息,是研究传统乡土建筑的重要渠道。西藏山南地区孕育了灿烂的藏文化,是藏族传统文化的发源地,在这片佛教浸润的热土上,保存着大量精美的传统民居,它们的装饰特征具有很高的历史、文化和建筑学等价值。但随着经济建设和城市化进程的加快,传统民居面临着消亡的危机。对西藏山南地区传统民居装饰的研究既是乡土建筑研究体系的一个重要方面,有一定的学术研究价值,同时研究成果也有助于传统民居的保护和可持续发展。西藏山南地区传统民居结构及装饰具有深厚的文化内涵和丰富多彩的表现形式。本文以此作为研究对象,采用实地调查法,对山南地区传统民居进行广泛考察,从传统民居的类型、建筑结构特征、装饰特征以及影响其结构装饰的原因四个角度进行全面研究,归纳总结了山南地区传统民居结构及装饰的特征：以自然而简朴、实用性强的民居架构,淳朴的乡土气息与质朴率性的审美情趣造就了民居古朴粗犷的民居风格；以彩绘为主的装饰手法、精美不奢华的民居装饰技法形成了民居装饰中精细而不奢华的装饰工艺；使用藏传佛教特有的装饰图案“八吉祥图”、“佛宝八瑞相”、“七珍宝”等丰富的装饰题材；民居外墙的白色、门窗黑色的边框,门窗上掾的彩色绘画,柱头上的彩绘图案、精美华丽的唐卡构建成浓淡相宜的装饰色彩；表现手法的抽象与写实,人们思想中的美好意识的融入及展现在装饰特征上,体现出质朴淳厚的乡土气息；民居装饰中蕴涵着民族、地域、佛教、习俗及精神观念等博大精深的文化内涵。对山南地区传统民居结构及装饰的研究,能够深入地揭示其传统文化的内涵,而一个地区传统民居的装饰细节往往是最容易被破坏和被忽视的。保护和传承山南地区传统民居的装饰文化是本课题研究的中心意义所在。
[Abstract]:Folk residence is a material carrier of culture and a phenomenon of material culture, and the decoration of folk residence is an important language for dialogue between folk residence and local traditional culture, which is full of information of regional culture. It is an important channel for the study of traditional local architecture. The Shannan region of Tibet has given birth to splendid Tibetan culture and is the birthplace of Tibetan traditional culture. In this hot land of Buddhism infiltration, a large number of exquisite traditional folk houses are preserved. Their decorative features are of high historical, cultural and architectural value. But with the acceleration of economic construction and urbanization, The study of the decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region of Tibet is not only an important aspect of the research system of local architecture, but also of certain academic value. At the same time, the research results also contribute to the protection and sustainable development of traditional houses. The structure and decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region of Tibet have profound cultural connotations and rich and colorful forms of expression. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the types of traditional houses, architectural structural features, decorative features and the reasons that affect their structural decoration, and sums up the structure and decoration characteristics of traditional houses in Shannan region: natural and simple, The structure of the folk residence with strong practicability, the simple local flavor and the simple aesthetic taste bring up the primitive and rugged style of the folk house, and the decorative technique of color painting mainly, The exquisite and unluxurious decorative techniques of folk houses form the fine and not luxurious decorative techniques in the decoration of folk houses, and use the unique decorative patterns of Tibetan Buddhism, such as "eight auspicious maps", "Buddha's treasure eight Rui Xiang", "seven treasures" and other rich decorative themes. The white exterior walls, the black border of doors and windows, the color paintings on the windows and doors, the painted patterns on the stigma, the exquisite and gorgeous Tangka are constructed into a dense and suitable decorative color; the expression is abstract and realistic. The integration and display of the beautiful consciousness in people's thoughts reflect the native flavor of simplicity and simplicity, and the adornment of folk houses contains nationality, region, Buddhism, and so on. The study of the structure and decoration of traditional houses in Shannan region can reveal the connotation of traditional culture deeply. The decorative details of traditional houses in a region are often the most easily destroyed and ignored. The central significance of this research is to protect and inherit the decorative culture of traditional houses in Shannan area.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU253;TU-86

【参考文献】