老龄化背景下长沙市居住小区户外环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 13:03

本文选题：老年人　切入点：社区居家养老　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国已进入老龄化社会,未富先老、老年人口基数大以及家庭人口的结构变化使养老问题成为全社会关注的热点。而老年人的居住是老龄化问题的核心之一,并且老年人户外活动空间是老年人身心健康发展的关键。本文的研究正是在大力推广“社区居家养老”的政策下,通过对老年人的行为模式、生理需求和心理需求分析,结合对居住小区户外空间的研究及调研,以建筑学、心理学、行为学、社会学、文化人类学等为理论基础,从多侧面、多角度、多层次上系统、深入地剖析了人的行为对空间环境的需求,以及空间环境对人的行为的影响。论文分为三个部分。第一部分是提出问题部分,第一章绪论部分阐述了研究背景、研究目的、以及国内外研究现状；第二章则对相关概念进行了界定,并阐述了本文的理论依据。第二部分分析问题,首先基于理论层面上分析,分为第三章,从老年人的特殊的生理和心理特征出发,阐述老年的一些特殊需要和行为特征；第四章对居住区户外空间环境特征进行分析；第五章在调查层面,通过问卷调查、行为跟踪,空间环境分析等总结了户外空间环境对老年人行为产生的影响及老年人对空间环境的具体感受。并且对案例的设计提供了一定的设计建议。第三部分解决问题,分为第六章,综合第三、四章的理论层面上对老年人的分析、空间的分析与第五章对居住小区户外空间进厅实例调研,通过行为跟踪、直接访谈、问卷调查等,将得到的结果进行整合对比分析。为基于城市社区居家养老背景下的居住小区户外环境设计或改造提供参考意见,使之能更加适合老年人的身心特点、行为特征和身心需求。最后,综合以上的研究成果,对全文的研究结论与创新性进行总结。针对研究的理论依据与技术方法所存在的缺陷进行相关讨论,并对下一步的研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Our country has entered an aging society, the old population base is large and the family structure changes make the pension problem become the focus of attention of the whole society, and the residence of the elderly is one of the core of the aging problem. And the outdoor activity space of the elderly is the key to the development of the physical and mental health of the elderly. Under the policy of popularizing the "community home old-age care" policy, this paper analyzes the behavior patterns, physiological needs and psychological needs of the elderly. Combined with the research and investigation of outdoor space in residential areas, based on architecture, psychology, behavior, sociology, cultural anthropology and so on, from many aspects, angles, and levels of the system, The demand of human behavior on space environment and the influence of space environment on human behavior are deeply analyzed. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is to raise questions, the first chapter is the introduction part of the research background, research purposes, and domestic and foreign research status; the second chapter is to define the relevant concepts. The second part is based on the theoretical analysis, divided into the third chapter, from the special physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, expounds some special needs and behavioral characteristics of the elderly; Chapter 4th analyzes the characteristics of outdoor space environment in residential area. Chapter 5th, through questionnaire survey, behavior tracking, The space environment analysis summarizes the influence of outdoor space environment on the behavior of the elderly and the concrete feelings of the elderly to the space environment, and provides some design suggestions for the design of the case. The third part solves the problem, which is divided into 6th chapters. The third and fourth chapters of the theoretical level of the analysis of the elderly, space analysis and 5th chapter of the residential community outdoor space into the case study, through behavior tracking, direct interviews, questionnaires, and so on, The results will be integrated and analyzed to provide reference for the design or renovation of outdoor environment in residential area based on the background of urban community home and pension, so as to make it more suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly. Finally, synthesizing the above research results, the conclusion and innovation of the full text are summarized. The theoretical basis of the research and the defects of the technical methods are discussed. And the prospect of the next research.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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