架空空间与城市自明性空间营造

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:22

本文选题：城市自明性　切入点：建筑架空　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：架空空间由人类最古老的居住空间形态之一巢居衍生而来，它已作为一种典型的空间形态广泛存在于建筑与城市之中。迄今为止，对传统建筑中架空空间的研究很成熟，资料丰富；对各类型建筑中的架空空间研究亦有存在。随着架空空间逐渐显现它在城市语境中进行空间营造的能力，特别是在自明性空间营造中的作为，需要从城市空间营造角度对架空空间进行系统的理论研究。本论文在这样的背景下提出，试图通过大量具体的案例和前人学术成果的基础上，对架空空间的发展历程和本质特征进行深入地分析和探讨，在城市空间营造的层面上构建架空空间的空间特征，同时为城市自明性空间营造提出架空空间策略。论文从建筑架空空间的原型作为研究起点，，梳理架空空间的空间形态及现代演变。从城市语境的土地利用、公共空间、新旧建筑、都市景观四个方面中的自明性营造展开对架空空间的分析与讨论。由于架空柱的点状接地形式，能够适应复杂的地形环境并在有限的土地上集约用地，可以保留独特的地形自然景观和地点记忆。架空空间具有的公共属性使其在城市环境中可以为公众提供更多的公共空间，为人们的社会归属感提供场所，增加建筑所在区域活力。在新旧建筑之间的关系处理上，建筑架空提供了它们共存的可能，在同一个地点上记录城市发展的进程。架空形式为建筑物提供了高程上的优势，架空空间为城市提供了视线的通廊，在都市景观中可以利用架空使建筑成为城市景观中的标志，展现高架产物的特性。论文通过对大量具体案例的研究，对架空空间在城市自明性空间营造中的方式进行总结。架空空间在土地利用中，展现地形的真实及延续土地的特征；在公共空间的的营造中，提供容纳城市生活的场所；在新旧建筑的结合中，呈现城市发展的时间记忆；在都市景观的创建中，彰显高架的标识作用。文章最后从当代中国的实际情况出发，对城市空间的自明性营造进行反思，提出利用架空空间进行空间营造的策略。
[Abstract]:Aerial space is derived from one of the oldest human habitation forms, and it has been widely used in architecture and city as a typical space form. Up to now, the research on aerial space in traditional architecture is very mature. There is plenty of data; there are also studies on the overhead space in various types of buildings. As the overhead space gradually shows its ability to build space in the urban context, especially in the self-evident space construction, It is necessary to carry out systematic theoretical research on overhead space from the angle of urban space construction. In this paper, based on a large number of specific cases and previous academic achievements, this paper proposes, This paper analyzes and discusses the development course and essential characteristics of overhead space, constructs the space characteristics of aerial space on the level of urban space construction, and puts forward the strategy of aerial space construction for urban self-evident space construction at the same time. From the archetype of the architectural overhead space as the research starting point, the paper combs the space form and modern evolution of the overhead space, from the urban context of land use, public space, new and old buildings, The self-evident construction of the four aspects of urban landscape starts to analyze and discuss the overhead space. Because of the point-like grounding form of the aerial column, it can adapt to the complex terrain environment and intensive land use on the limited land. The public attributes of overhead space make it possible to provide more public space for the public in the urban environment and a place for people's sense of social belonging. Increase the vitality of the area where the building is located. In the handling of the relationship between the old and the new buildings, the building overhead provides the possibility for them to coexist, and records the progress of urban development in the same place. The aerial form provides the building with an advantage in elevation. The overhead space provides the corridor of sight for the city. In the urban landscape, the overhead can be used to make the building become the symbol of the city landscape and to show the characteristics of the products of the viaduct. Through the study of a large number of specific cases, the paper summarizes the way of aerial space in the construction of urban self-evident space. In the construction of public space, to provide a place to accommodate urban life; in the combination of old and new buildings, to present the time memory of urban development; in the creation of urban landscape, Finally, starting from the actual situation of contemporary China, this paper reflects on the self-evident construction of urban space, and puts forward the strategy of using aerial space to construct space.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

【参考文献】