苏州私家园林造园要素的象征文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 12:10

本文选题：苏州私家园林　切入点：造园要素　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在经济“全球化”、知识“一体化”和极度“自由”与过于“保守”两种思潮的影响下,人们开始在浮躁中盲目地“与国际接轨”,我们正面临着需要对文化思想全面反省沉思的问题。时代在进步,单一的形式美已经不能满足人们对精神文化层面的需求。景观作品缺乏深层内涵、象征性设计不伦不类导致“意义庸俗”的问题以及象征文化的运用生硬死板等,已经成为当前我国园林景观不可忽视的问题,我们太需要使文化与文明真正回归到它本身的意义上。中国象征文化,是一个既古老而又现代的话题。人们举手投足间总会发现许多显然是隐藏着某种文化象征意蕴的事物。象征文化蕴含着中华民族特有的精神价值、文化意识和思维方式。作为中国象征文化的有形载体,苏州私家园林正是在源远流长的象征文化中,创现着生命情调与艺术哲学。同时,优秀的象征文化也借园林的发展而被发扬广大,不断创新。经过对苏州拙政园、网师园、狮子林、留园、退思园和严家花园等多处私家园林的现场调研后,本文选取了苏州私家园林的造园要素作为研究主要对象。首先,对文中涉及的象征文化概念和苏州私家园林的背景,分别从产生发展、影响因素、表现形式和思想理论等角度进行探讨。其次,在大量文献查阅和实地调研的基础上,本文采用理论分析与实例相结合的方法,将苏州私家园林造园要素中的象征文化的题材分为具象符号、抽象符号、文学典故、吉祥组合四种类别,又细分成十一项具体内容,然后结合调研实例进行象征文化的题材分析。再次,本文将象征文化的题材类型结合苏州私家园林的各个造园要素进行载体分析。最后,总结出象征文化在现代园林景观设计中的运用原则,并展望苏州私家园林造园要素蕴涵的象征文化在现代园林中的传承与创新。本文站在象征文化的角度来分析苏州私家园林造园要素,对传承古典园林中蕴涵的精神文化财富和现代园林景观象征性设计具有重要的意义,希望能够为今后的园林景观设计提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the influence of economic "globalization", "integration" of knowledge and extreme "freedom" and "too conservative", People are beginning to blindly "connect with the international community" in their impetuosity. We are facing problems that require a thorough reflection on cultural thinking. The times are progressing. The single formal beauty can no longer meet the needs of people on the spiritual and cultural level. Landscape works lack deep connotation, symbolic design leads to the problem of "vulgar meaning", and the use of symbolic culture is stiff and rigid, and so on. It has become a problem that can not be ignored in the garden landscape of our country, so we need to make the culture and civilization return to its own meaning. The symbolic culture of China is an ancient and modern topic. People always find out that many things are obviously hidden in the symbolic meaning of some kind of culture. Symbolic culture contains the unique spiritual value of the Chinese nation. Cultural consciousness and mode of thinking. As the tangible carrier of Chinese symbolic culture, Suzhou private garden has created life sentiment and artistic philosophy in the symbolic culture with a long history. At the same time, Excellent symbolic culture has also been carried forward by the development of gardens, constantly innovative. Based on the field investigation of many private gardens, such as Suzhou botched government garden, net teacher garden, lion forest, liuyuan, retreat garden and Yan Jia garden, this paper selects the garden elements of Suzhou private garden as the main object of study. First of all, the article chooses the garden elements of Suzhou private garden as the main research object. In this paper, the concept of symbolic culture and the background of Suzhou private garden are discussed from the perspectives of development, influencing factors, forms of expression and ideology. Secondly, on the basis of a large number of literature and field research, the paper discusses the concept of symbolic culture and the background of private gardens in Suzhou. In this paper, the theme of symbolic culture in the elements of private gardens in Suzhou is divided into four categories: figurative symbols, abstract symbols, literary allusions, auspicious combinations, and is subdivided into eleven specific contents. Thirdly, the theme types of symbolic culture are combined with the elements of private gardens in Suzhou to carry out the carrier analysis. Finally, This paper summarizes the application principles of symbolic culture in modern landscape design and looks forward to the inheritance and innovation of symbol culture in modern landscape architecture contained in the elements of private garden construction in Suzhou. From the perspective of symbolic culture, this paper analyzes the elements of private gardens in Suzhou, which is of great significance for inheriting the spiritual and cultural wealth contained in classical gardens and the symbolic design of modern landscape. Hope to provide some reference value for the future landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.55

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