后工业景观的生态规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 12:29

本文选题：后工业景观　切入点：生态规划设计　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于产业结构调整以及资源衰竭等的原因,发达国家传统工业逐渐式微,产生大量工业废弃地和废置工业设施,同时还伴随着严重的环境问题,在这种情况下,后工业景观伴随着后工业社会的到来而诞生。后工业景观在欧美发达国家已经有五十六年的历史,是一个发展非常迅速的景观设计领域,而我国对后工业景观的探索才刚刚起步,近年来的很多实践案例也多是借鉴国外。在欧美国家,设计师对工业废弃地采用生态设计的思想进行改造与更新,并通过功能置换、废物再利用等方式创造了极具特色的后工业景观。后工业景观的改造与更新,面临的第一个的问题便是生态环境的修复,随着近年来科学技术的不断发展,越来越多的先进技术手段被用到了生态环境的修复中。从生态规划的角度出发,运用生态恢复技术,使后工业景观在逐步恢复的过程中实现可持续性发展,是新一代景观设计师要面临的挑战。本文从生态规划设计的概念及相关理论出发,探讨生态规划设计对后工业景观的重要性,并以德国IBA埃姆舍公园为例,讨论德国在后工业景观的生态规划中所采用的手法和实施战略。文章最后以紫山胜景风景名胜区规划设计中对工业废弃地的处理为例,运用生态恢复技术解决风景区的环境生态问题,将废弃地分别建成具有科普及游乐性质的休闲区和文化创意产业园区,并利用科学生态的雨洪管理措施,对雨水进行收集和利用。
[Abstract]:Due to the adjustment of industrial structure and the exhaustion of resources, the traditional industries in developed countries have gradually declined, resulting in a large number of industrial wasteland and waste industrial facilities, and at the same time accompanied by serious environmental problems. In this case,Post-industrial landscape was born with the arrival of post-industrial society.Post-industrial landscape has a history of 56 years in developed countries in Europe and America. It is a very rapid development field of landscape design. But the exploration of post-industrial landscape in our country has just started, and many practical cases in recent years are also used for reference from foreign countries.In Europe and the United States, designers have transformed and updated the idea of ecological design for industrial wasteland, and created a unique post-industrial landscape by means of functional replacement, waste reuse and so on.With the development of science and technology in recent years, more and more advanced technological means have been used in the restoration of ecological environment.From the point of view of ecological planning, it is a challenge for a new generation of landscape designers to apply ecological restoration technology to realize the sustainable development of post-industrial landscape in the process of gradual restoration.Based on the concept and related theory of ecological planning and design, this paper discusses the importance of ecological planning and design to post-industrial landscape, and takes IBA Emsher Park in Germany as an example.This paper discusses the methods and strategies used in the ecological planning of post-industrial landscape in Germany.Finally, taking the disposal of industrial wasteland in the planning and design of the scenic spot of Zishan Mountain as an example, the ecological restoration technology is used to solve the environmental and ecological problems in the scenic area.The abandoned land was built into recreational areas and cultural and creative industrial parks with the nature of science popularization and recreation respectively, and Rain Water was collected and utilized by using scientific ecological rain flood management measures.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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