长沙市社会空间结构特征及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:10

本文选题：社会空间　切入点：居住空间　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：快速工业化、城市化下长沙市社会空间资源面临史无前例的再分配与结构重组,城市社会空间分异现象已经逐步显现,城市的社会格局日益分化,并有进一步加剧的趋势。为了实现城市社会空间的有序发展,避免或减少社会冲突,构建以人为本的和谐社会,迫切需要加强转型时期长沙市的城市社会空间结构研究。本文在长沙市居住空间分析的基础上,选取大学城、城中村、新移民社区以及单位大院四种分别偏向物质、经济、行为、制度维度的典型社会空间,从微观层面进行长沙市典型社会空间的分析。然后利用2010年第六次人口普查数据和调研数据建立长沙市社会空间数据库,采用GIS空间分析法,从宏观层面对长沙市社会空间特征进行了研究。最后,在分析长沙市社会空间形成的自然与历史因素的基础上,从个人、开发商以及政府不同的视角探讨长沙市社会空间结构的影响因素。研究结果表明： (1)随着城市空间的快速扩展和内部重组,长沙市居住空间分异出现,并在居住空间的基础上形成了不同的社会区类型,偏向不同维度的社会空间存在着明显的分异。偏向于物质维度的大学城存在物质形态上明显隔离,行为空间上彼此渗透,经济空间上非正规化,管理模式分化等特征；偏向于经济维度的城中村主要分布于长沙西南部和南部,存在人口构成倒挂、社区异质化,农业消减、租赁经济发达,管理体制地方化和非正式化的特征；偏向于行为维度的新移民社会空间是一种以血缘、地缘和业缘为基础的社会空间,外来移民在交往上存在自我隔离特征；偏向于制度维度的单位大院在长沙市分布广泛,在特定区域主导者社会空间,在市场经济下逐渐解体。 (2)2010年长沙市内五区城市社会空间结构是在整体的同心圆结构基础上呈现出与扇形、多核心相结合的社会空间结构模式。通过分析将长沙市划分为CBD人口混居区、传统街道和老城棚户区、一般职工分布的外围混合区、人口导入而新建的住宅区、城乡人口混居区、农业人口散居区、政府人员和高收入群体聚集区、外来人口聚居区、高学历人口聚集区、少数民则聚居区10类社会空间。 (3)长沙市社会空间结构形成的影响因素有： ①自然与历史继承影响着城市空间扩展以及人口和产业的扩散是社会空间结构形成的基础。②个人择居选择,包括文化心理、交往需要、生活方式、交往需要,是社会空间结构形成的内生因素,促使社区内同质化。③个人经济能力,包括职业构成、年龄、教育情况、家庭背景,决定了居民对住宅的购买能力,对空间选择具有决定性作用。④开发商市场定位,包括消费市场细分和产品区位定位,是主导城市空间的各种力量的媒介。⑤政策与制度调控,包括土地使用制度、住宅制度、户籍制度、城市规划等,是城市社会空间结构形成和推动城市社会空间结构变化的外生因素。
[Abstract]:In order to realize the orderly development of urban social space, to avoid or reduce the social conflicts and to build a harmonious society based on people, it is urgent to strengthen the study on the urban social spatial structure of Changsha during the transition period.From the micro level of Changsha typical social space analysis.Then the social spatial database of Changsha is established by using the data of the sixth census in 2010 and the GIS spatial analysis method is used to study the social spatial characteristics of Changsha from the macro level.Finally, on the basis of analyzing the natural and historical factors of the formation of the social space in Changsha, this paper probes into the influencing factors of the social spatial structure of Changsha from the different perspectives of individuals, developers and the government.The results show that:1) with the rapid expansion and internal reorganization of urban space, the residential space differentiation in Changsha appears, and on the basis of residential space, different social areas are formed, and there are obvious differences in social space in different dimensions.The university city which is inclined to the material dimension has the characteristics of obvious separation of material form, infiltration of behavior space, non-formalization of economic space, differentiation of management mode, and so on.The villages in the city are mainly distributed in the southwest and south of Changsha with the characteristics of population structure inversion, community heterogeneity, reduction of agriculture, development of leasing economy, localization and informalization of management system.The social space of new immigrants, which inclines to behavior dimension, is a kind of social space based on consanguinity, geography and occupation. The immigrants have the characteristics of self-isolation in communication, and the unit courtyard which is inclined to the institutional dimension is widely distributed in Changsha.In the specific region dominant social space, in the market economy gradually disintegrated.In 2010, the social spatial structure of the five districts of Changsha city is based on the concentric circle structure of the whole city.3) the factors influencing the formation of social spatial structure in Changsha are:Is the social spatial structure of the formation of endogenous factors, promoting the community homogenization of personal economic ability, including occupational composition, age, education, family background, determines the ability of residents to buy housing,The market positioning of developers, including consumer market segmentation and product location positioning, is the medium .5 policy and institutional regulation of various forces leading urban space, including land use system, housing system, and so on.Household registration system and urban planning are the exogenous factors to form and promote the change of urban social spatial structure.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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