基于开放建筑理论的北京市高层保障性住房设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:08

本文选题：开放建筑　切入点：北京市　出处：《北京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：保障性住房的建设是当前在我国最受关注的民生问题。近年来，在全国范围内掀起高速、大量建设保障性住房的高潮，但保障性住房的设计和建设方式仍墨守陈规，并未与时俱进。本文在深入研究开放建筑理论的基础上，以北京市高层保障性住房为研究对象，调研分析得出目前北京市保障性住房设计中存在的问题，，然后结合我国国情提出适应低收入者生活模式的保障性住房设计策略，探索在我国高层保障性住房中发展开放建筑理论的可行性，以期提出一种更具人性化与适应性的保障性住房居住模式。第一部分是绪论，着重叙述了近年来保障性住房建设的情况与开放建筑理论在国内外的研究与发展情况，展示本课题研究的背景与意义。第二部分针对开放建筑理论进行探讨，详细介绍了开放建筑理论的基本概念、特征与操作方法，分析开放建筑理论在国内外住宅建设中的应用，并着重对开放建筑理论在我国高层住宅中的应用进行解析。第三部分在对北京市保障性住房的现状进行调研的基础上分析目前保障性住房设计的不足之处，并探讨开放建筑理论应用于保障性住房设计的可能性。第四部分归纳北京市各类型保障性住房的空间要求，并对所要研究的保障性住房类型进行分类：12—18层单元式保障性住房、12—18层塔式保障性住房、19层及以上单元式保障性住房、19层及以上塔式保障性住房。并在此基础上探讨最适合基于开放建筑理论的北京市保障性住房的结构选型和交通核形式。第五部分应用开放建筑理论对第四部分划分的四类保障性住房进行设计，共分为六个操作步骤：户型功能分析与模数设计、户型区带分析、户型区段分析、户型基本单元与衍生单元设计、标准层区带分析、标准层基本单元与衍生单元设计。第六部分是以前文为基础，探索如何促进基于开放建筑理论的高层保障性住房产业化的推广。通过探讨保障性住房的开发模式和推进策略，全面搭建促进开放建筑理论在保障性住房建设中的平台。
[Abstract]:The construction of indemnificatory housing is the most concerned people's livelihood problem in our country at present.In recent years, a high speed and a large number of affordable housing construction in the national climax, but the design and construction of affordable housing is still stereotypical, did not keep pace with the times.On the basis of deeply studying the open building theory, this paper takes the high-rise affordable housing in Beijing as the research object, and finds out the problems existing in the design of the supportable housing in Beijing at present.Then according to the situation of our country, this paper puts forward the design strategy of affordable housing, which adapts to the life mode of low-income people, and explores the feasibility of developing the open building theory in our country's high-rise affordable housing.In order to put forward a more humane and adaptive housing housing model.The first part is the introduction, focusing on the situation of affordable housing construction and the research and development of open building theory at home and abroad in recent years, showing the background and significance of this research.The second part discusses the open building theory, introduces the basic concept, characteristics and operation methods of the open building theory, and analyzes the application of the open building theory in the housing construction at home and abroad.The application of open building theory in high-rise residential buildings in China is analyzed.In the third part, based on the investigation of the current situation of the affordable housing in Beijing, the author analyzes the deficiency of the current design of the supportable housing, and discusses the possibility of applying the open building theory to the design of the supportable housing.The fourth part summarizes the spatial requirements of various types of affordable housing in Beijing,At the same time, this paper classifies the type of supportable housing which should be studied, that is: 12-18 stories unit supportable housing, 12-18 story tower supportable housing, 19 stories and above, 19 storeys and more tower supportable housing.On this basis, the structure selection and traffic core form of the affordable housing in Beijing based on the open building theory are discussed.The fifth part uses the open building theory to design the four kinds of supportable housing, which is divided into six steps: function analysis and module design, zone analysis, section analysis.Household basic unit and derivative unit design, standard layer zone analysis, standard layer basic unit and derivative unit design.The sixth part explores how to promote the industrialization of high-rise supportable housing based on open building theory.Through discussing the development mode and the promotion strategy of the supportable housing, the platform of promoting the open building theory in the construction of the supportable housing is set up in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.8

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