湖湘地区城市湿地公园建筑小品设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:30

本文选题：城市湿地公园　切入点：建筑小品　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：湿地,被誉为“地球之肾”,是因水陆相互作用而形成的一个独特的生态系统,是实现可持续发展的重要基础,是人类最重要的生存环境之一。伴随着城市化进程的不断加快,湿地遭遇了巨大危机,城市湿地成为城市里稀缺的资源。 “如果要创造一个善良的城市,而不是一个窒息人类灵性的城市,我们需要同时选择城市和自然,缺一不可。两者虽然不同,但互相依赖；两者同时能提高人类生存的条件和意义。”麦克哈格如是说过。随着社会与科技的进步,人们对生存品质有了更高的要求,国家大力推行“可持续发展”的基本国策,提出“资源节约型、环境友好型社会”的“两型社会”城市建设方针,究竟什么才是城市的出路?北京大学景观设计学研究院院长俞孔坚教授提出：用“反规划”理论创造“天地—人—神”和谐的城市。城市湿地公园作为一个城市中特殊的生态系统和一种新兴的城市湿地保护、开发模式开始引起广泛的关注,而城市湿地公园中的建筑小品作为反映其特色的一个重要景观元素是不容小觑的。本文选取了新加坡双溪布洛湿地公园、西溪湿地国家公园、西溪湿地艺术村、世博后滩湿地公园及江洋畈生态公园几个国内外案例从材料、技术的运用以及其功能性与城市湿地公园布局和规划的协调上方面入手对城市湿地公园建筑小品的设计方法进行分析梳理,归纳总结出如何结合场地的区位、资源、特色等进行城市湿地公园建筑小品设计的方法。麦克哈格主张“设计结合自然”的观点,人们应该是大自然的管理者,人们要管理自然而不是无视自然。本文论述了如何将城市湿地公园中建筑小品的设计与湖湘地区的生态特征相互协调统一,并通过松雅湖城市湿地公园和洋湖垸城市湿地公园两个典型案例展开设计探讨来实现理论与实践的对话。提出相应的生态策略,以期对湖湘地区湿地公园建筑小品营造的未来趋势有所的预测与展望。
[Abstract]:Wetland, known as the "kidney of the earth", is a unique ecosystem formed by the interaction of water and land. It is an important foundation for the realization of sustainable development and one of the most important living environments for human beings.With the rapid development of urbanization, wetland has been confronted with a great crisis, and urban wetland has become a scarce resource in the city."if we want to create a good city, not a city that stifles the human spirit, we need to choose both cities and nature.Although they are different, they depend on each other; both can improve the conditions and significance of human existence at the same time. "McHager has said so.With the progress of society and science and technology, people have higher requirements for the quality of life. The state has vigorously pursued the basic national policy of "sustainable development" and put forward the "two-type society" urban construction policy of "resource-conserving and environment-friendly society".What is the way out of the city?Professor Yu Kongjian, dean of the Institute of Landscape Design of Peking University, puts forward the idea of creating a harmonious city of heaven, earth, man and god with the theory of "counter-planning".As a special ecosystem in a city and a new type of urban wetland protection, urban wetland park has attracted wide attention.Urban wetland park architectural sketch as a reflection of its characteristics of an important landscape element is not to be underestimated.In this paper, several domestic and foreign cases of Shuangxi Buluo Wetland Park, Xixi Wetland National Park, Xixi Wetland Art Village, World Expo Houtan Wetland Park and Jiangyang Fan Ecological Park are selected.The application of the technology and the coordination of its function with the layout and planning of the urban wetland park are analyzed and combed, and how to combine the location and resources of the site is summed up.Characteristics of urban wetland park architectural sketch design methods.According to McHager, people should be the managers of nature, and people should manage nature rather than ignore it.This paper discusses how to coordinate the design of architectural sketches in urban wetland parks with the ecological characteristics of Huxiang area.In order to realize the dialogue between theory and practice, two typical cases of Songya Lake Wetland Park and Yanghu Embankment Urban Wetland Park are discussed.The corresponding ecological strategies are put forward in order to predict and forecast the future trend of architectural sketch construction of wetland park in Huxiang area.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.48

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