办公空间光环境营造与光污染的防治

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:39

本文选题：办公空间 + 光环境污染　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：办公空间光环境往往是设计师非常重视的环节。人人都知道,良好的办公空间光环境是提高工作效率的关键,但是在我们设计办公空间时,常常注重材料与装饰的表现,却忽视了光环境的良好与否,在这样的情况下,就会给办公空间带来不必要的麻烦——光污染。作为一位设计从业人员,在设计办公空间的时候必须要考虑到办公空间光环境的两个基本元素：造价与效率。所谓有效率的光环境即：可以照亮整个工作区域,又不会对其空间中工作人员的生理与心理造成影响的照明系统。在这样的照明系统下,工作区域与工作台面得到充分的照度与亮度,从而降低错误率,保证了人员的工作效率良好的办公空间光环境需要考虑到造价与效率,不过在选择办公空间的照明灯具时,仍然要有一些审美功能上的考虑需要加以注意。因为照明会使一个空间具有一定的生命力,也会破坏一个设计；光可以把-种平凡的材料变得优雅,相反的,也可以让最高级的材料表现得很庸俗；一个光环境设计可以为一间办公室营造出热情与戏剧性的色彩,也可以让一个空间变得冷酷、呆板、索然无味。这就要求我们利用光的可塑性,对办公空间的光环境完成合理的,最大限度的避免光带来的污染,创造出高效率的办公空间的光环境。灯具作为办公空间中营造人工光环境的主要工具,是在设计办公空间光环境时必不可少的。灯具种类的选择对于办公空间来说尤为重要。一般来说日光灯与白炽灯在办公空间中比较常用,这类灯具可以对办公空间中的绝大多数区域有良好的照明作用。作为办公空间中使用的灯具必须考虑以下的几个因素：通常,我们需要室内光源与室外光源相结合,创造出室内外光线和谐统一于办公空间之中。点光源与线性光源需要有机的结合,便不会产生强烈的阴影与对比。所以,对于光源的整合与优化就成为了办公空间光环境设计的-项重要任务,经过整合与优化之后的光源就可以避免炫光污染,减少不合理的光对造成的损害。我们可以利用光的方向,光的冷暖与光的强弱来营造办公空间所需要的严谨,认真的氛围。比如在洽谈区,我们选择暖色弱光来达到轻松、平和的谈话气氛；在工作区中,无色光与冷光无疑凸显了紧张严肃的工作心态；在休息区利用造型甜美的灯具可以打造出轻松、恬静的休息场所。
[Abstract]:Office space light environment is often the designer attaches great importance to the link.Everyone knows that a good office space and light environment is the key to improving work efficiency, but when we design office space, we often pay attention to the performance of materials and decoration, but ignore the good or not of the light environment, in such circumstances,It will bring unnecessary trouble to office space-light pollution.As a designer, when designing office space, two basic elements of office space environment must be considered: cost and efficiency.The so-called efficient light environment is a lighting system that can illuminate the whole working area without affecting the staff's physiology and psychology in their space.In such a lighting system, the working area and the working table are fully illuminated and luminous, thus reducing the error rate and ensuring the working efficiency of the personnel.Good office space lighting environment needs to consider the cost and efficiency, but in the choice of office space lighting, there are still some aesthetic function considerations need to be paid attention to.Because lighting can make a space have certain vitality, also can destroy a design; light can make a kind of ordinary material become elegant, on the contrary, also can let the most advanced material behave very vulgar;A light environment design can create a warm and dramatic color for an office, but also make a space cold, stiff, boring.This requires us to make use of the plasticity of light to achieve reasonable light environment of office space, to avoid the pollution caused by light to the maximum extent, and to create a light environment of high efficiency office space.As the main tool of creating artificial light environment in office space, lamps and lanterns are indispensable in designing office space light environment.The choice of lamps and lanterns is particularly important for office space.Generally speaking, fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps are more commonly used in office space, this kind of lamps and lanterns can have a good lighting effect on most areas of office space.As a lamp used in office space, the following factors must be taken into account: usually, we need to combine the indoor and outdoor light sources to create a harmonious combination of indoor and outdoor light in the office space.The point light source and the linear light source need the organic combination, then will not produce the intense shadow and the contrast.Therefore, the integration and optimization of the light source has become an important task in the design of office space light environment. After the integration and optimization, the light source can avoid dazzling light pollution and reduce the damage caused by unreasonable light.We can use the direction of light, the warmth of light and the intensity of light to create the rigorous and serious atmosphere needed for office space.A quiet resting place
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU243;TU113.667

【共引文献】