中国建筑业产业竞争力比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:13

本文选题：建筑业 + 产业竞争力　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，我国的建筑业市场规模在全球首屈一指，建筑业市场的蓬勃发展不仅奠定了建筑业在中国经济支柱产业中的地位，并且在完成和推进国家各项基础设施建设的过程当中，极大的改善了群众的精神、物质水平，得到了各级政府的全力配合和支持。政府相关部门不仅指导建筑业企业进行结构转变，还颁发了多个规范建筑业产业健康发展的政策，使建筑业企业的效益稳步提高，持续增强建筑业企业的综合实力。此外，在解决农民就业，改善农民收入，提高农村物质文明，，统筹城乡共同发展方面，建筑业所做的贡献也是举足轻重的。建筑业的健康发展不仅影响着国计民生，还对经济发展战略有着导向作用，建筑业是经济发展中重要的物质生产部门，建筑产业的发展对国家综合实力的提升起到了至关重要的作用。要想实现国家竞争力的增强就需要把建筑业作为产业研究的重点对象之一，加以充分的重视。文章对我国建筑业产业竞争力与其他行业和国际建筑业产业竞争力展开了比较研究。以ENR225强以及中国统计年鉴的数据为基础，通过单项指标比较分析、综合比较分析等方法对我国建筑业产业竞争力进行比较研究。对我国建筑业产业竞争力的进行综合评价；在比较研究的基础上，对得到的分析结果进行评价分析，然后对产生原因进行探讨，最后针对全面提升我国建筑业产业竞争力提出对策建议。本文通过选取4个对照行业，9个单项指标，3个综合评价指标，近5年的ENR225强数据，利用主成分分析法，建立了建筑业产业竞争力比较分析模型，从得出的结果看，既能够从整体审视建筑业产业相比其他行业和国际水平的不足和优势，也能够从单个指标对建筑业与其他行业进行详实的对比；同时本文对中国建筑业产业在国际市场上近5年的表现进行了归纳总结，针对国际各区域市场的表现进行了分析概括。文章通过总结中国建筑业与其他行业和国际水平进行对比得出的结果，对中国建筑业产业竞争力在两方面具备的优势和劣势进行了总结，针对存在的不同现象进行了全方位的原因分析，针对可能存在的原因提出了不同的竞争力提升策略。
[Abstract]:At present, the scale of the construction market in China is second to none in the world. The booming development of the construction industry not only establishes the position of the construction industry in the pillar industries of China's economy, but also in the process of completing and promoting the construction of various infrastructure facilities in the country.Greatly improved the spirit of the masses, material level, the government at all levels of full cooperation and support.The relevant government departments not only instruct the construction enterprises to carry out structural transformation, but also issue several policies to standardize the healthy development of the construction industry, so as to steadily improve the efficiency of the construction enterprises and continuously strengthen the comprehensive strength of the construction enterprises.In addition, the contribution made by the construction industry is very important in solving the problem of farmers' employment, improving the peasants' income, improving the rural material civilization and coordinating the development of urban and rural areas.The healthy development of the construction industry not only affects the national economy and the people's livelihood, but also plays a guiding role in the economic development strategy. The construction industry is an important material production sector in the economic development.The development of construction industry plays a vital role in the promotion of national comprehensive strength.In order to realize the enhancement of national competitiveness, the construction industry should be regarded as one of the key objects of industrial research.This paper makes a comparative study on the competitiveness of China's construction industry and that of other industries and international construction industry.Based on the data of ENR225 strong and China Statistical Yearbook, this paper makes a comparative study on the competitiveness of China's construction industry by means of comparative analysis of single index and comprehensive comparative analysis.On the basis of comparative study, this paper evaluates and analyzes the results of the analysis, and then discusses the reasons for the development of the competitiveness of China's construction industry.Finally, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the competitiveness of China's construction industry.By selecting 4 control industries, 9 single indexes, 3 comprehensive evaluation indexes and the strong ENR225 data of nearly 5 years, this paper establishes a comparative analysis model for the competitiveness of construction industry by using principal component analysis.It can not only examine the shortage and advantage of construction industry compared with other industries and international level, but also compare construction industry with other industries from a single index.At the same time, this paper summarizes the performance of Chinese construction industry in the international market in recent five years, and analyzes and generalizes the performance of international regional market.This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese construction industry competitiveness in two aspects by comparing the Chinese construction industry with other industries and international levels.This paper analyzes the causes of different phenomena and puts forward different strategies for enhancing competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92

【相似文献】