辽宁绥中石碑地秦代宫室建筑第Ⅰ区遗址复原研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 18:48

本文选题：秦代宫室 + 遗址　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：辽宁绥中县姜女石秦代宫室建筑群是目前考古发掘规模最大的秦代宫室建筑群，也是首次在陕西省外发掘的秦代宫室建筑群。其中石碑地遗址是姜女石秦代宫室建筑群中的主体部分，其规模最大、布局严谨有序、保存最为完整，是研究秦代宫室建筑的重要实物资料。由于姜女石遗址的地理位置、自然环境与《史记》所载秦始皇东巡至碣石的历史线索十分接近，因此本文对于秦代行宫的研究具有重要的探讨价值。考古工作者自1982年对遗址进行了细致的发掘整理工作，遗址保存的完整程度和考古发掘资料的充分翔实，为复原研究工作打下了基础。本篇文章根据建筑群遗址各部分的保存现状、重要性、以及对秦代宫室建筑研究的代表性，选择以石碑地第I区建筑遗址为主要复原研究对象。针对这一课题主要采取从考古遗址和文献资料中提取复原建筑信息，进行归纳总结，分析推导、相互引证的研究方法，来完成该区建筑遗址的复原研究。本文在研究过程中探讨总结了先秦至西汉时期宫室建筑空间布局的历史沿革，建筑营造的发展过程等问题，较为准确的把握了秦代宫室建筑在空间布局、建筑营造方面的历史发展状况，将复原研究置于秦代建筑发展的时空背景中，力求建筑复原信息接近历史原貌。通过复原探讨，论文研究表明，辽宁绥中石碑地秦代宫室在选址、布局上反映出了秦代宫室与自然相呼应的建筑观，，并较为形象生动地展示了第I区宫室建筑的院落空间布局。研究还得出第I区宫室建筑在一定程度上仍遵循着周代建筑的礼制要求。本文对复原对象交通系统的研究，得出了秦代宫室建筑交通组织的空间模式；通过对排水系统的研究，得知石碑地秦代宫室在秦代排水技术和场地设计方面的成熟。在复原过程中，本文还对复原研究的方法做以探讨，根据遗址建筑信息的完整程度，对遗址进行三个层次的复原研究。本篇文章结构主要分为建筑复原信息的历史背景研究、建筑现状与历史研究、建筑复原研究三个主要组成部分。
[Abstract]:Jiangnushi Qin palace building complex in Suizhong County Liaoning Province is the largest archaeological excavated building complex in Qin Dynasty and it is also the first one excavated outside Shaanxi Province.Among them, the stone monument site is the main part of Jiangnushi palace building group in Qin Dynasty. Its scale is the largest, the layout is strict and orderly, and the preservation is the most complete. It is an important material material for the study of Qin Dynasty palace building.Because of the geographical location of Jiangnushi site, the natural environment is very close to the historical clue of Qin Shihuang's tour from east to Jieshi contained in the Records of the historian, so this paper is of great value for the study of the imperial palace in the Qin Dynasty.Archaeologists have carried out meticulous excavation and arrangement of the site since 1982. The intact degree of preservation of the site and the full details of the archaeological excavations have laid a foundation for the work of restoration research.According to the status quo and importance of the preservation of various parts of the site of the architectural complex, and the representative study of the palace building in the Qin Dynasty, this article chooses the architectural site of area I of the stone monument as the main research object of restoration.In order to complete the restoration of architectural sites in this area, this paper mainly adopts the research methods of extracting the information of restored buildings from archaeological sites and literature materials, summarizing, analyzing, deducing and citation each other in order to complete the research of restoration of architectural sites in this area.In the course of the study, this paper discusses and summarizes the historical evolution of the space layout of the palace building from the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, the development process of the building construction, and more accurately grasps the space layout of the palace building in the Qin Dynasty.The historical development of architectural construction puts the research of restoration in the space-time background of architectural development in the Qin Dynasty and strives to approach the information of architectural restoration to the original history.Through the research of restoration, the paper shows that the location and layout of the palace room of the Qin Dynasty in Suizhong, Liaoning Province, reflects the architectural view that the palace room of the Qin Dynasty echoes with nature, and more vividly shows the layout of the courtyard space of the palace room building in area I.It is also concluded that the architecture of the palace room in area I still obeys the etiquette requirements of the Zhou Dynasty to a certain extent.In this paper, the research on the restoration of the object of traffic system, the Qin palace building traffic organization of the spatial model, through the study of the drainage system, we know that the stone monument of the Qin Dynasty palace in the Qin drainage technology and site design mature.In the process of restoration, this paper also discusses the methods of restoration research, according to the integrity of the information of the site architecture, carries out three levels of restoration research on the site.The structure of this paper is divided into three main parts: the historical background research of architectural restoration information, the research of architectural status and history, and the research of architectural restoration.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-87;K878

【参考文献】