行动者网络理论视域下的社区规划编制

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:15

本文选题：行动者网络理论 + 社区规划　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：规划是对未来作好准备的理性方法，“以人为本”是我国发展的主导方向。我国的城乡规划现状过度强调工具理性而弱化了价值理性，以经济为导向，偏重物质空间，人本关怀不足；而综合性的社区规划，以集体愿景的识别为前提，重视公众参与，对“人本位”在规划之中的落实起到启示作用，有助于规划向社会、物质并重的综合导向转型，应被引入规划编制体系当中。然而，我国社区规划发展滞后，缺乏综合性和有效的编制路径，致使规划实施问题不断。同时，多方参与规划编制，，特别是公众参与，是社区规划得以较好实施的关键，但我国的规划编制体系未能良好反映公众意愿，公众不能真正参与到规划编制当中，具体表现为：法定程序上仅限于纲要和草案公示，实际操作上参与范围也多只延伸至编制前期的调查和访谈。因此，基于中国国情，以公众参与为核心，对社区规划编制作出探讨至关重要。行动者网络理论（ANT）为社区规划编制的完善提供新的思考角度，这也是本研究的创新点之一。该理论弱化人与非人的概念，综合考虑各类自然存在和社会存在作为行动者的可能，与规划转型的重点——整合社会需求与物质空间——相契合；方法论上着重研究行动者之间的相互作用，各方意愿能较充分得以表达。出于完善我国城乡规划编制体系的最终目的，本研究将“以人为本”理念贯穿其中，探寻适于我国的社区规划编制流程。在文献的广泛积累之上，总结国内外社区规划编制情况，并从本体论和方法论两个方面回顾ANT的发展，再对该理论的应用实践作出综合述评。基于我国的城乡规划法定体系与行政区划分析，提出社区规划“区域——市——区——街道——邻里”的层次体系与基本编制流程；结合适用于社区规划编制的ANT理论提取，构建由社区的行动者分析、核心行动者的确定和社区规划的制定三大阶段构成的社区规划编制总体流程。鉴于新建与已建社区的编制过程存在差别，本研究将结合问卷调查与人物访谈，以邻里层面社区为例，深入解析两类社区的编制流程，并归结其规划编制的特点和要点。
[Abstract]:Planning is a rational way to prepare for the future, and "people-oriented" is the leading direction of China's development.The present situation of urban and rural planning in our country overemphasizes the tool rationality and weakens the value rationality, which is guided by economy, pays more attention to material space and less concern for people, while the comprehensive community planning, based on the recognition of collective vision, attaches importance to public participation.It can enlighten the implementation of "humanism" in the planning, and help to transform the planning to the society and material, and should be introduced into the planning system.However, the development of community planning in our country lags behind and lacks of comprehensive and effective compilation path, which leads to the problems of planning implementation.At the same time, multi-party participation in planning, especially public participation, is the key to better implementation of community planning. However, the planning system in China fails to reflect the public's wishes, and the public cannot really participate in the planning process.The concrete manifestation is: the legal procedure is only limited to the outline and draft, and the practical scope of participation only extends to the investigation and interview in the early stage of compilation.Therefore, based on China's national conditions, public participation as the core, community planning is very important.Actor Network Theory (ANT) provides a new perspective for the improvement of community planning, which is one of the innovative points of this study.This theory weakens the concept of human and non-human, considers comprehensively the possibility of all kinds of natural existence and social existence as actors, and coincides with the focal point of planning transformation-the integration of social needs and material space.Methodological emphasis is placed on the interaction between actors, and the will of all parties can be fully expressed.For the ultimate purpose of perfecting the system of urban and rural planning in China, this study runs through the idea of "people-oriented" and explores the process of making community planning suitable for our country.Based on the extensive accumulation of literature, this paper summarizes the compilation of community planning at home and abroad, reviews the development of ANT from two aspects of ontology and methodology, and makes a comprehensive review of the application and practice of the theory.Based on the analysis of the legal system and administrative division of urban and rural planning in China, this paper puts forward the hierarchy system and basic compilation process of community planning, combining with the extraction of ANT theory applicable to the compilation of community planning.The overall process of community planning is constructed which consists of three stages: the analysis of community actors, the determination of core actors and the formulation of community planning.In view of the differences in the compilation process between the newly built and the established communities, this study will combine with questionnaires and interviews, take the neighborhood community as an example, analyze the compilation process of the two communities in depth, and summarize the characteristics and main points of the planning and compilation of the two communities.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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