南京市老年公寓户外环境研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 05:06

本文选题：老年公寓 + 户外环境　；参考：《南京农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是21世纪的一个显著特征,基于我国的特殊国情,加强社会养老服务体系建设的任务十分繁重,然而老年公寓的户外环境却尚未适应老龄化的悄然降临。因此,有必要针对老年公寓户外环境进行详细、系统的研究。论文从人口老龄化的现实状况入手,借助老年生理学、心理学、环境行为学和景观学等多学科的研究成果,分析了老年人的生理、心理和行为需求。在此理论基础上,对南京市多家老年公寓的户外环境展开实地调查,并着重对南京市四所老年公寓的户外环境典型案例进行实证研究,通过实地调查、交流访谈及调查问卷等方法进行调研,运用统一的分析框架,对案例的背景、区位、户外环境分区、交通路网组织、空间构成、设施小品及绿化现状做调查分析。接着,从几个主要方面对调查对象进行横向比较,总结出其普遍存在的问题及一些可取之处。随后,以老年公寓户外环境为研究对象,对其进行综合评价构建与分析。在前文的资料归纳和调查分析的基础上,将老年公寓户外环境的主要评价因子分为安全性、功能性、宜居性和景观性四个部分,并在这四个部分分别罗列出主要影响因子,利用层次分析法分析各类因子相对综合评价的重要性,明确老年公寓户外环境建设重心。再通过调查问卷对调查样地进行打分,统计分析出评价结果,验证补充实地调查的结果,进一步明晰南京市老年公寓的户外环境现状。最后,根据上述分析和研究,总结归纳出目前南京市老年公寓户外环境存在的普遍问题,并以此探析全国老年公寓在户外环境建设方面存在的不足及缺失。试图分析老年公寓户外环境的营造原则,提出切实可行的建议,希望对老年公寓户外环境的营造起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The aging of population is a remarkable feature of the 21st century. Based on the special situation of our country, the task of strengthening the construction of social pension service system is very heavy. However, the outdoor environment of the elderly apartment has not adapted to the coming of aging quietly. Therefore, it is necessary to do a detailed and systematic study on the outdoor environment of the elderly apartment. Based on the current situation of aging population, this paper analyzes the physiological, psychological and behavioral needs of the elderly with the help of the research results of physiology, psychology, environmental behavior and landscape science. On the basis of this theory, the outdoor environment of many old apartments in Nanjing is investigated on the spot, and the typical cases of outdoor environment of four old apartments in Nanjing are studied empirically. By using the unified analysis framework, this paper makes an investigation and analysis on the background, location, outdoor environment zoning, traffic network organization, spatial composition, facility sketch and greening status of the case. Then, by comparing the survey subjects from several main aspects, the common problems and some advantages are summarized. Then, taking the outdoor environment of the old apartment as the research object, the comprehensive evaluation construction and analysis are carried out. On the basis of the above data induction and investigation and analysis, the main evaluation factors of the outdoor environment of the elderly apartment are divided into four parts: safety, functionality, livability and landscape, and the main influencing factors are listed respectively in these four parts. The importance of relative comprehensive evaluation of all kinds of factors is analyzed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the emphasis of outdoor environment construction of old apartment is defined. Through the questionnaire to score the sample land statistical analysis of the evaluation results verify the results of the supplementary field investigation to further clarify the outdoor environment of the elderly apartment in Nanjing. Finally, according to the above analysis and research, summed up the common problems existing in the outdoor environment of the elderly apartment in Nanjing, and analyzed the deficiencies and deficiencies of the outdoor environment construction of the old apartment in the whole country. This paper attempts to analyze the principles of building outdoor environment of the old apartment, and puts forward some practical suggestions, hoping to play a certain reference role in the construction of outdoor environment of the apartment for the aged.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】