基于开放住宅理论的既有住区再生研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 17:43

本文选题：开放住宅 + 既有住区　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国对既有住宅的拆迁工作呈现积极增长的态势。大拆大建的现象频繁的出现在人们的生活中，这些住宅中很大一部分还没有超过使用年限，导致了对资源以及周围环境的破坏。本研究的目的是要从开放住宅理论出发，试图寻找出一条可以改变现今大拆大建现象的手段和方法，将可持续发展的理念注入这些既有住区，激活既有住区的活力。本文从开放住宅理论出发，研究开放住宅理论的起源、发展以及核心技术，总结了开放住宅理论应用到既有住区再生中的优势，特别是将开放住宅的设计方法和技术进行了总结和分析。选择开放住宅理论中的核心理论“层次理论”和“决策权控制理论”，并将这两个核心理论应用到既有住区再生中。运用“层次理论”解决既有住区再生中再生的步骤和方法问题，即可以将再生过程按照社区层次、支撑体层次、填充体层次和设备层次四个层级进行再生。运用“决策权控制”理论解决再生过程中控制权问题，将再生过程中的控制者分为三类：专业人员参与、住户参与和专业人员指导下的住户参与。每个环节都有相应的决策者和控制权，控制既有住区再生过程中各个环节的安全性和适应性等。本研究可以形成一种既有住区再生的方法和体系，即如何将一个既有住区进行可持续化的再生。从理论上讲，通过引入开放住宅理论，建立以开放住宅理论为基础的既有住宅再生的步骤和体系，可以引导人们在进行住宅再生时应当如何下手。并且可以延长既有住宅的使用寿命，做到既有住宅的可持续发展。本研究也具有很强的实际意义，通过这个体系的建立，可以改变人们传统意义上对住宅再生的观念，让既有住宅重获新生。可以进一步推广既有住宅的可持续化进程。最后，本体系可以让住户参与到再生中，从一个被动的旁观者转换到一个主动的参与者。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the demolition of existing housing in our country shows a positive growth trend. The phenomenon of large demolition and construction frequently appears in people's lives, a large part of these houses have not exceeded their useful life, resulting in the destruction of resources and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is to try to find a way and method to change the phenomenon of demolition and construction from the theory of open house, to inject the concept of sustainable development into these existing settlements, and to activate the vitality of existing settlements. Based on the open housing theory, this paper studies the origin, development and core technology of the open housing theory, and summarizes the advantages of the application of the open housing theory to the regeneration of existing residential areas. Especially, the design method and technology of open house are summarized and analyzed. This paper chooses the core theory of open housing "hierarchy theory" and "decision right control theory", and applies these two core theories to the regeneration of existing residential areas. The steps and methods of regeneration in existing residential areas can be solved by using "hierarchy theory", that is, the regeneration process can be regenerated according to four levels: community level, support level, fill level and equipment level. The theory of "decision power control" is used to solve the problem of control right in the process of regeneration. The controllers in the process of regeneration are divided into three categories: professional participation, household participation and household participation under the guidance of professional personnel. Each link has the corresponding decision maker and control power to control the safety and adaptability of each link in the regeneration process of the existing residential area. This study can form a method and system of regeneration of existing settlements, that is, how to regenerate an existing residential area sustainably. Theoretically, by introducing the theory of open housing and establishing the steps and systems of existing residential regeneration based on the theory of open housing, we can guide people how to carry out housing regeneration. And can prolong the service life of the existing residence, achieve the sustainable development of the existing residence. This study also has a strong practical significance, through the establishment of this system, people can change the traditional sense of the concept of residential regeneration, so that the existing housing to regain new life. The sustainability process of existing housing can be further promoted. Finally, the system allows tenants to participate in regeneration, from a passive bystander to an active participant.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU241

【引证文献】