某化工企业现场施工质量改进研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 01:19

本文选题：项目 + 质量管理　；参考：《天津大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以某化工企业为研究对象，针对其技术改造项目施工质量管理的过程及其质量管理体系中存在的有关施工准备、现场场质量控制中的问题，通过科学的方法进行了分析，能够找出不足之处，并加以改进，能够找出我们日常工作中做的比较好的地方，坚持下去，以期对公司提高质量管理水平有所裨益。本文结合一些成功的做法,浅述了项目质量管理需要着重抓住的几个方面,同时也针对存在的问题,提出下一步需要努力的方向,具体内容包括:1.问题的提出;2.现场施工质量控制综述;3.施工准备改进;4.现场质量控制与改进;5.施工质量管理体系改进;6.案例研究；7.总结与展望. 本文总体上以PDCA循环为基本方法，综合运用统计调查法,因果分析法,头脑风暴法等质量分析方法，和问卷调查、访谈、观察、查阅数据等质量改进的方法，开展质量改进方面的研究。本次研究获得的主要成果，主要有3点：1.一线施工工人变化频繁，重复性发生的施工质量问题,占据了调查频率中的大部分,是提高施工质量的重要方向之一;2.大量的重复性发生的质量问题,通过调查发现，主要原因是施工技术标准落实不到位;3.质量管理体系本身不完善，同时在实施的过程中，又落实不到位。通过本选题的研究，得出结论：1.施工质量问题主要存在于施工准备中的人员问题，，采取头脑风暴的方法找出问题的根本原因，解决人员问题；2.施工现场质量控制中的施工技术标准掌握等环节，也是施工质量问题的主要方面之一，针对这个问题，采用质量统计和问题调查等方法，可以发现问题的原因，针对问题分析发现的各个方面，，严格落实三级技术交底，逐项采取有针对性的措施，能够解决这些问题；3.通过完善KPI考核体系，和严格落实重要岗位职责等方面，可以完善公司的质量管理体系。
[Abstract]:Taking a chemical enterprise as the research object, this paper analyzes the process of construction quality management of its technical transformation project and the problems existing in its construction preparation and field quality control through scientific methods. We can find out the deficiency and improve it. We can find out the better place in our daily work and stick to it in order to improve the quality management level of the company. Combined with some successful practices, this paper briefly describes several aspects of project quality management that need to be grasped emphatically, and at the same time, in view of the existing problems, puts forward the direction of the next step, which includes: 1. Put forward the question. Summary of site construction quality control. Construction preparation for improvement. Site quality control and improvement. Improvement of construction quality management system. Case study. Summary and prospect. This paper takes the PDCA cycle as the basic method, synthetically uses the statistical investigation method, the causality analysis method, the brainstorming method and so on the quality analysis method, and the questionnaire survey, the interview, the observation, the consult data and so on quality improvement method, Carry out research on quality improvement. The main results of this study are 3: 1. The frequent and repetitive construction quality problems in front line construction workers account for most of the investigation frequency and are one of the important directions to improve the construction quality. A large number of repetitive quality problems, through the investigation found that the main reason is that the implementation of construction technical standards are not in place. Quality management system itself is not perfect, at the same time in the implementation of the process, but not in place. Through the research of this topic, we draw a conclusion: 1. The construction quality problem mainly exists in the personnel problem in the construction preparation. The method of brainstorming is adopted to find out the root cause of the problem and to solve the personnel problem. The mastering of construction technical standards in construction site quality control is also one of the main aspects of construction quality problems. In view of this problem, the causes of the problems can be found by using the methods of quality statistics and problem investigation. According to all aspects of problem analysis and discovery, we should strictly implement the three levels of technology and take targeted measures one by one to solve these problems. The quality management system of the company can be improved by perfecting the KPI examination system and strictly carrying out the important post responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TQ08;TU712.3

【共引文献】