生态湿地型博览建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:43

本文选题：湿地 + 博览建筑　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态环境保护是当今世界可持续发展的主题之一，被誉为“地球之肾”的湿地环境对涵养水源、调节气候、维持生物多样性等具有重要意义。随着人们对湿地环境的重视，也促进了湿地公园的规划建设。目前在国内的规划及建筑设计领域中，湿地公园和与其相关的博览建筑设计项目呈涌现趋势，成为新型的热门设计类型。在此背景下，首先，，笔者针对我国当前社会建设环境中大量涌现的湿地公园的形成促因进行分析，总结其功能架构的基本组成，并通过实际案例研究讨论湿地公园发展中出现的休闲游憩化和科普展示化的功能演变趋势，进而分析生态湿地型博览建筑的设计导向，并分析总结与湿地环境相结合的生态博览建筑的规划选址与规划布局的要点。其次，通过对生态湿地型博览建筑的功能逐一的剖析中，通过对各功能区的拓展变化的分析与特征总结，归纳了功能的演变新趋势。并探索在“环境即展品”这种功能特性中简洁交互的流线组织。通过与功能相适宜的空间形态研究和多样化的空间组织方式，提升空间中的环境体验互动。在建筑的形式表达中，突出对湿地环境的契合及对地域文脉的传承，以及对高技、低技的建筑造型设计反思。最后从建筑与湿地接触的外环境中通过顺应山水风貌的形态及适宜生物栖息的外环境设施与小品等方面延续湿地景观环境，及符合节能与展示要求的建筑声、光、热环境的室内环境方面进行研究归纳。并在自然能源的利用、建筑水系统循环、废弃物收集等与湿地生态博览建筑具体相关的生态技术控制方面进行案例研究总结。通过以上对生态湿地型博览建筑特征和发展趋势的论述、分析、总结，通过理论研究引导建筑设计，满足其生态保护、宣传教育、展示游憩的综合功能，充分发挥这种新型博览建筑对城市和湿地环境的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Ecological environment protection is one of the themes of sustainable development in the world today. The wetland environment, known as "the kidney of the earth", is of great significance in conserving water resources, regulating climate and maintaining biodiversity. As people attach importance to wetland environment, it also promotes the planning and construction of wetland park. At present, in the field of planning and architectural design in China, wetland parks and related Expo architectural design projects are emerging, and become a new type of popular design. Under this background, first of all, the author analyzes the reasons for the formation of wetland parks in the current social construction environment in China, and summarizes the basic composition of its functional framework. And through the actual case study to discuss the function evolution trend of recreation and science popularization in the development of wetland park, and then analyze the design direction of ecological wetland exhibition building. The main points of planning location and layout of ecological expo building combined with wetland environment are analyzed and summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of the function one by one of the ecological wetland exhibition building, through the analysis and characteristic summary of the expansion and change of each function area, the new trend of function evolution is summarized. It also explores the concise and interactive streamline organization in the functional feature of Environment as exhibits. In order to enhance the interaction of environmental experience in space, the research of spatial form and the diversified spatial organization are suitable for the function. In the form of architectural expression, emphasis is placed on the fit of wetland environment and the inheritance of regional context, as well as reflection on the architectural modeling design of high technology and low technology. Finally, the landscape environment of wetland is extended from the outside environment of building and wetland, and the building sound and light, which meet the requirements of energy saving and display, are followed by the shape of landscape and the suitable living environment, facilities and sketches, etc. The indoor environment of thermal environment is studied and summarized. Case studies on the use of natural energy, the recycling of building water systems, waste collection and other aspects of ecological technology control related to wetland ecological expo are carried out. By discussing, analyzing and summarizing the characteristics and development trend of the ecological wetland expo architecture, we can guide the architectural design through theoretical research, satisfy its ecological protection, propagate and educate, and show the comprehensive function of recreation. Give full play to this new type of exhibition building to the city and wetland environment of the important role.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242.5

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