商业性历史文化街区保护性利用研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 00:29

本文选题：历史文化街区 + 传统商业　；参考：《中国城市规划设计研究院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史文化街区的保护不同于文物保护单位,是活态的文化遗产,要维持并发扬它的使用功能,保持活力,才能更好地保护。可目前国内街区的利用往往不注重街区形成的动力、原有功能和价值特色,仅作为“旅游产品”或“景区”来对待,使街区丧失了真实性甚至价值特色。尤其是在商业性历史文化街区内,保护和利用的矛盾最为冲突。街区利用的好坏会直接影响街区的保护,因此应如何对商业性历史文化街区保护性利用是急需解决的问题。本文首先对传统商业历史文化街区形成演变的过程、动力机制、自身特点进行分析,剖析利用中面临的问题,并从城市整体的角度,分析其与城市发展的关系,受城市发展理念、文化产业等的影响,阐述了商业性街区保护利用的内在和外在要素。然后从相关保护制度——国际宪章、国内法律法规的保护利用要求出发,澄清保护与利用的关系,提出保护性利用的价值判断。其次通过对大量历史文化街区的保护利用实践方法的总结,反思保护利用方式,总结经验教训,提出保护性利用的原则和方法。接着对利用较好的代表性案例——苏州山塘、平江历史文化街区进行重点分析、评价和总结,保护性利用的关键是合理的产业支撑、渐进式更新的方式以及保留一定原有住户。最后针对商业性历史文化街区提出保护性利用的相关措施,包括合理的功能定位、恰当的商业经营、匹配的建筑利用,及保护性利用实施方式及相关管理保障、政策的支撑引导等。
[Abstract]:The protection of historical and cultural blocks is different from the units of cultural relic conservation, and it is a living cultural heritage. Only by maintaining and developing its use function and keeping its vitality, can it be better protected. However, at present, the utilization of domestic blocks often does not pay attention to the motive force of the formation of the blocks. The original functions and value characteristics are only treated as "tourist products" or "scenic spots", which make the blocks lose their authenticity and even their value characteristics. Especially in the commercial historical and cultural district, the contradiction between protection and utilization is the most conflicting. The use of blocks will directly affect the protection of the blocks, so how to protect the commercial historical and cultural blocks is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper first analyzes the process of formation and evolution of the traditional commercial historical and cultural district, the dynamic mechanism, its own characteristics, analyzes the problems in its utilization, and analyzes the relationship between the formation and development of the city from the perspective of the city as a whole. Under the influence of the concept of urban development and cultural industry, this paper expounds the internal and external factors of the protection and utilization of commercial blocks. Then, the relationship between protection and utilization is clarified and the value judgment of protective use is put forward from the relevant protection system-the international charter, the protection and utilization requirements of domestic laws and regulations. Secondly, by summarizing the practical methods of conservation and utilization of a large number of historical and cultural blocks, this paper reflects on the ways of conservation and utilization, sums up the experience and lessons, and puts forward the principles and methods of protective utilization. Then, the author analyzes, evaluates and summarizes the representative case of Suzhou Shantang and Pingjiang historical and cultural district. The key to protective utilization is reasonable industry support, progressive renewal and the retention of certain original residents. Finally, the paper puts forward the relevant measures of protective utilization for commercial historical and cultural blocks, including reasonable function orientation, appropriate commercial management, matching building utilization, and protective use implementation mode and related management guarantee. Policy support, guidance, etc.
【学位授予单位】：中国城市规划设计研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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