明长城宣府镇军事聚落体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 12:48

本文选题：明长城 + 宣府镇　；参考：《天津大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：明长城军事聚落防御体系的组成和分布是管理制度在空间上的拓扑，理清其空间上的关系有助于更进一步的了解整个北边军事机构在制度之外的真实运转机制。以往的研究多集中在历史地理、军事制度等方面，更为关注的是上层组织制度研究，缺乏与空间实体的紧密结合，缺乏多学科的综合研究视角和量化分析手段。九边各个军镇的独立研究并不均衡，无法对各个军镇进行有深度的比较研究，发现各个军镇的地域化差异和制度性共性。对于宣府镇而言，军事聚落体系层面的整体性研究尤为欠缺。本研究以明宣府镇为研究对象，对军镇的历史背景、建置沿革、自然地理等因素进行梳理；研究中采用了文献分析与田野调查结合，相关学科研究成果的整合，现代地理信息技术的利用等研究方法。第一章，回顾了以往的研究成果，指出了目前研究中仍存在的问题。第二章，对于明长城宣府镇的建筑背景进行了综述，提出宣府镇是明长城九边军事聚落整体的一部分。第三章，分析了宣府镇军事聚落体系的军政管理体系及防御职能。第四章，研究军事聚落体系的物质组成及空间分布特点，并分析了其配置的影响因素。第五章，对明宣府镇军事聚落从区域到个体的发展与演变的原因进行了分析和研究。第六章，则基于调研和考据的资料，对于明宣府镇军事防御聚落历史地理信息库的体系建构进行了探讨。通过上述研究，本文推演出宣府镇长城军事聚落从五路防守到八路防守的历史发展脉络；厘清了明宣府镇长城军事聚落的复合交叉的层次管理体系；分析出其军事战略思想、自然地理环境及军政管理体系等对聚落分布的综合影响因素；提出了九边军镇驿传“驿—站—铺—馆”的层次结构；评估了经济社会因素在军事聚落发展成为近代城镇过程中的重要作用；同时，构建了明长城宣府镇历史地理信息数据库，，并绘制出明宣府镇军事聚落系列历史地图。
[Abstract]:The composition and distribution of the military settlement defense system of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty is the topology of the management system in space. Previous studies have focused on historical geography, military system and so on. More attention has been paid to the study of the upper organizational system, which is lack of close integration with the space entity, lack of multidisciplinary comprehensive research perspective and quantitative analysis means. The independent study of each military town in Nine sides is not balanced, so it is impossible to carry out a deep comparative study on each military town, and find out the regional differences and institutional commonalities of each military town. For Xuanfu Town, the overall study of military settlement system is especially lacking. This research takes Ming Xuanfu Town as the research object, combs the historical background, the history of construction, the natural geography and other factors of military town, and adopts the combination of literature analysis and field investigation, and the integration of related subject research results. The use of modern geographic information technology and other research methods. The first chapter reviews the previous research results and points out the existing problems. In the second chapter, the architectural background of Xuanfu Town of the Great Wall is summarized, and Xuanfu Town is a part of the whole military settlement of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The third chapter analyzes the military administration system and defense function of Xuanfuzhen military settlement system. In chapter 4, the material composition and spatial distribution of military settlement system are studied, and the influencing factors of its disposition are analyzed. Chapter five analyzes and studies the reasons for the development and evolution of the military settlement of Xuanfu Town from region to individual. Chapter six, based on the data of investigation and textual research, discusses the system construction of the historical geographic information base of military defense settlement in Xuanfu Town. Through the above research, this paper deduces the historical development of the Great Wall military settlement in Xuanfu Town from the fifth to the eighth path defense, clarifies the compound and cross-level management system of the Great Wall military settlement in Xuanfu Town, and analyzes its military strategic thoughts. The comprehensive influence factors of natural geographical environment and military and government management system on the settlement distribution are put forward, and the hierarchical structure of the post-station-shop-pavilion in the town of nine Bian Jun is put forward. This paper evaluates the important role of economic and social factors in the development of military settlements into modern cities and towns, and constructs the historical geographic information database of Xuanfu Town in the Great Wall, Ming Dynasty, and draws out a series of historical maps of military settlements in Xuanfu Town of Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092;TU984.2

【参考文献】