现代人物纪念馆的主题表述

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:12

本文选题：人物纪念馆 + 矛盾　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人物纪念馆表达了人们对伟人的尊崇，近年来此类建筑获得了较快发展，在数量上达到相当规模。数量不代表质量。笔者在学习过程中了解到，有些建筑师过度追求某种表面上的风格或专注于某种主义的体现，造成人物特质与建筑品质脱节、人物精神与建筑形象缺乏关联等现象。在这些现象的牵引下，笔者对一些问题产生了浓厚的兴趣。如：人物纪念馆究的纪念主题是什么？建筑本身能否与人物产生关联？如何考虑不同纪念人物对建筑的影响？鉴于此，本文将研究目光聚焦于人物纪念馆的主题及其表达，在这一过程中，借鉴一些已有的理论及实践成果，开展有针对性的问题分析和规律探索。本文提出以下四个研究问题。（1）纪念人物、主题、建筑之间存在这样的关系？（2）设计者如何理解纪念人物？如何构思纪念主题？（3）如何寻找恰当的表达手法表述纪念主题？（4）针对不同的纪念人物馆设计，有什么共性规律？本文共分为四个章节。第一章介绍了论文的缘起、研究对象和对象界定，提出了研究的四个基本问题，阐述了本文的研究方法及论文框架。第二章研究人物纪念馆主题表述所面临的挑战，阐述了人物纪念馆的历史渊源及近现代相关研究，探讨了人物纪念馆在纪念人物、主题、功能、形式方面的传承与变革，提出了人物、主题、建筑之间存在的三对矛盾关系，分别是：主题人物的复杂性与建筑表述的局限性、主题思想的个人化与公共建筑的大众化、主题表述的抽象性与建筑形象的确定性。第三章研究具体实例的主题表述方法，针对不同案例，探讨如何理解纪念人物、构思纪念主题、寻找表达手法。从李叔同、胡耀邦、华罗庚、齐白石四位伟大人物的纪念馆的深度剖析中，指出人物纪念馆的主题是一种围绕纪念人物展开并提炼的纪念内容，纪念内容随之纪念人物的不同也丰富多彩，得出人物纪念馆的构成语言都可归宗于一种与纪念内容存在类比性质的建筑语言。第四章研究人物纪念馆存在的共性规律，从主题、功能、手法三个层面探讨了不同人物纪念馆的异同点，得出人物纪念馆的主题是一种以人物为中心的思想，，归纳了人物纪念馆具有纪念人物、激励民众、延续历史三个基本功能，总结出主题表述既是建筑师的一种态度，也是一种通过比拟、象征或映像等手法，寻找建筑语言的方法。上述内容只是笔者在研究过程中所获得的启发，在此陈述出来，希望它能开启一扇窗，一扇关系着人物纪念馆主题表述的窗。
[Abstract]:The memorial expresses respect for great men, and in recent years such buildings have developed rapidly and have reached a considerable scale in number. Quantity does not represent quality. In the process of learning, I know that some architects excessively pursue a certain superficial style or focus on the embodiment of certain doctrine, which results in the disconnection between character characteristics and architectural quality, the lack of connection between character spirit and architectural image, and so on. Under the traction of these phenomena, I have a strong interest in some problems. What is the theme of the memorial? Can the architecture itself be related to the characters? How to consider the influence of different memorial characters on the architecture? In view of this, this paper will focus on the theme and expression of the memorial hall, in this process, draw lessons from some existing theoretical and practical results, carry out targeted problem analysis and law exploration. This paper puts forward the following four research questions. (1) there is such a relationship between the memorial characters, the theme and the architecture? (2) how does the designer understand the memento? How to conceive the theme of remembrance? 3) how to find the right expression to express the theme of remembrance? 4) for different memorial hall design, what are the common laws? This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin of the paper, research object and object definition, puts forward four basic problems of the research, expounds the research method and the frame of this paper. The second chapter studies the challenges that the theme of the memorial hall faces, expounds the historical origin of the memorial hall and related research in modern times, and probes into the inheritance and transformation of the memorial hall in the aspects of memorial character, theme, function, form, etc. This paper puts forward three pairs of contradictory relations among characters, themes and architecture, which are: the complexity of themed characters and the limitations of architectural expressions, the personalization of themed thoughts and the popularization of public buildings. Abstract of theme expression and certainty of architectural image. The third chapter studies the method of expressing the theme of concrete examples, discusses how to understand the memorial characters, conceive the theme of memorial, and find the means of expression in the light of different cases. From the in-depth analysis of the memorial halls of four great people, Li Shutong, Hu Yaobang, Hua Luogeng, it is pointed out that the theme of the memorial hall is a kind of memorial content that is carried out and refined around the memorial figures. The contents of memorial are also rich and colorful. It is concluded that the composing language of the memorial hall can be attributed to an architectural language which is analogous to the content of the memorial. The fourth chapter studies the common law of the people memorial, discusses the similarities and differences of different people memorial from three aspects of theme, function and technique, and draws a conclusion that the theme of the character memorial is a kind of thought centered on people. This paper summarizes that the memorial hall has three basic functions of memorial, inspiring people and continuing history, and concludes that the expression of theme is not only an attitude of architects, but also a way to find architectural language through analogy, symbolism or reflection. The above content is only the inspiration obtained by the author in the course of the research, and it is stated here that it can open a window, a window which relates to the theme expression of the people's memorial.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251.3

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