老年住宅环境中通用设计的研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 04:20

本文选题：老年住宅 + 通用设计　；参考：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济条件的发展，老龄化问题已经成为不可忽视的社会热点问题。我国到2030年为止老年人口将超过日本，成为老龄化程度最高的国家，到2050年社会将进入深度老龄化阶段。而且呈现出人口规模大、发展速度快及老龄化程度超过现代化等特点。因此，，针对老龄化问题的社会养老体系的探讨，研究老年住宅环境中通用设计的研究模式，是解决养老住宅问题，是对老年人“老有所依”的关爱，更是促进社会保障体系的建立以及社会和谐发展，在现实中具有重要的意义。针对老龄化的趋势以及现有老年住宅区环境设计的优劣性分析，提出了老年住宅区中通用设计的模式，研究通用设计对老年住宅设计的必要性以及设计方法。本文首先从老年人的角度出发，考虑老年人群的生理、心理及行为方面的特征和对环境的相关需求，其次根据通用设计“为所有人服务”的设计理念总结出适合老年住宅环境设计的通用设计。再次通过对老年住宅环境的划分从居住空间、交通道路空间、公共服务空间、户外活动空间以及辅助环境设施这几个方面对老年住宅区中通用设计的设计方法进行阐述。最后通过对无锡魅力之城健康住宅的设计分析，为老年居住区的通用设计方法进行实践性的尝试，对老龄化趋势下的老年住宅区设计提出了新的方法和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social and economic conditions, the problem of aging has become a hot social issue that can not be ignored. By 2030, China will surpass Japan and become the country with the highest degree of aging. By 2050, the society will enter the stage of deep aging. And presents the population scale, the development speed and the aging degree surpasses the modernization and so on characteristic. Therefore, in view of the problem of the aging of the social pension system, the study of the research model of the general design in the elderly housing environment is to solve the problem of the aged housing, is to care for the elderly "old people have to rely on". It is of great significance to promote the establishment of social security system and the harmonious development of society. In view of the trend of aging and the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the environmental design of the existing residential area for the elderly, this paper puts forward the general design pattern of the residential area for the elderly, and studies the necessity and design method of the general design for the residential design of the elderly. First of all, from the perspective of the elderly, this paper considers the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly people and the related needs of the environment. Secondly, according to the general design concept of "serving for all", the paper summarizes the general design suitable for the environment design of the elderly residence. Thirdly, through the division of residential environment for the elderly from living space, traffic road space, public service space, outdoor activity space and auxiliary environmental facilities, this paper expounds the general design method of the residential area for the elderly. Finally, through the analysis of the design of the healthy residence in Wuxi City, this paper attempts to make a practical attempt on the general design method of the old residential area, and puts forward new methods and suggestions for the design of the old residential area under the trend of aging.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】