中国古典园林植物造景手法在现代别墅区的运用与创新

发布时间：2018-05-08 10:47

本文选题：别墅区 + 植物造景　；参考：《四川农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：植物是中国古典园林中不可或缺的一部分,中国古典园林中,植物被赋予浓厚的文化寓意和情感寄托,间接的反映出人们内心的思想境界、对社会和对自身价值的追求。在现代别墅区植物景观的营造过程中,不但要充分吸收古典园林中优秀的设计理念、造园原则和造景手法,更要结合时代特征,考虑现代人的价值追求和审美情趣,将中国古典园林中优秀灿烂的部分在吸收的基础上加以传承与创新,创造既具浓厚时代气息又包涵鲜明东方特色的园林植物景观。本文主要采用文献查阅法、实地调查法、实例例证法等方法对芙蓉古城紫薇园、紫霄园植物景观进行研究,通过对中国古典园林植物造景的发展历程、植物造景手法和指导思想的分析,结合园林植物自然美与意境美特性,分析中国古典园林植物造景理念、手法在芙蓉古城两园中的应用与创新,在现代园林营造中不能对传统照抄照搬,必须提炼古典园林植物造景的理念和手法,坚持古典园林植物营造的基本原则,运用传统“天人合一、顺应自然”的价值理念指导实际才能实现古典园林在现代环境中的再生,使古典园林生生不息的传承下去。分析古典园林植物造景在传承应用过程中遇到的问题和困境,建议通过研究,主要得出以下几方面的结论： 1、中国古典园林植物造景主要是通过对植物自然美和意境美的营造而实现的,自然美主要表现为季相变化,植物质感、形态、色彩等的利用。意境美主要赋予植物情感和精神品质,以抒发人的价值追求、内心情感,展现精神风貌。两者之间并没有完全分离,而是相互融合加以映衬,使得所造之景犹有所想之境； 2、通过查阅文献和实地调查,运用抽象的理论总结出案例中所包含的古典园林植物造景的理念和手法,包括障景、框景、托物言志、诗画情趣、天人合一、动静结合、曲径通幽、疏密相间、空间景深、虚实对比、主从分明等造景手法,结合芙蓉古城紫薇园、紫霄园两个案例分析其植物造景手法,指出两园在植物造景上的创新之处。
[Abstract]:Plants are an indispensable part of Chinese classical gardens. In Chinese classical gardens, plants are endowed with a strong cultural meaning and emotional sustenance, indirectly reflecting people's inner state of mind, the pursuit of society and their own value. In the process of constructing plant landscape in modern villa area, we should not only fully absorb the excellent design idea, principles and techniques in classical garden, but also consider the value pursuit and aesthetic interest of modern people in combination with the characteristics of the times. The outstanding and splendid parts of Chinese classical garden are inherited and innovated on the basis of absorption to create a plant landscape with strong flavor of the times and distinctive Oriental characteristics. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature reference, field investigation and case study to study the plant landscape of Lagerstroemia lanceolata and Zixiao Garden in the ancient city of Furong, and through the development course of the plant landscape of Chinese classical garden. Based on the characteristics of natural beauty and artistic conception of garden plants, this paper analyzes the application and innovation of plant landscape making techniques in the ancient city of Furong, and analyzes the application and innovation of the techniques in the two gardens of the ancient city of Furong, as well as the characteristics of the natural beauty and artistic conception of garden plants. In modern garden construction, we can't copy and copy the tradition, we must refine the idea and technique of the classical garden plant landscape, adhere to the basic principle of the classical garden plant construction, and use the tradition of "harmony of nature and man". The value idea of conforming to nature can realize the regeneration of classical garden in the modern environment, and make the classical garden carry on endlessly. This paper analyzes the problems and difficulties encountered in the process of inheritance and application of classical garden plant landscaping, and suggests that the following conclusions can be drawn through the study: 1. The plant landscape of Chinese classical gardens is mainly realized through the creation of natural beauty and artistic conception beauty of plants. The beauty of nature is mainly manifested in the use of seasonal changes, plant texture, morphology, color, and so on. The beauty of artistic conception mainly endows plant emotion and spiritual quality to express people's value pursuit, inner emotion and spiritual style. There is not a complete separation between the two, but the fusion of each other to set off, making the scene still have their own thinking; 2, through consulting literature and field investigation, using abstract theory to sum up the ideas and techniques of classical garden plant landscape, including obstacle view, frame view, object expression, poetry and painting interest, the combination of nature and man, and the combination of dynamic and dynamic. This paper analyzes the plant landscape techniques of the two gardens by combining the two cases of Lagerstroemia Garden and Zixiao Garden, and points out the innovation of the two gardens in plant landscape making.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU986

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