算量软件在建筑工程量计算中的应用与分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 03:12

本文选题：工程造价 + 工程量计算　；参考：《河北工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我国加入WTO以来，伴随国民经济的飞速发展，各行各业都进入了一个全新的阶段。作为国民经济重要支柱产业之一的建筑业，，也发生了深刻而长远的变革。高层甚至是超高层的出现，使得建筑的结构形式和造型越来越多样化。建筑业的迅猛发展使工程造价管理工作变的更加重要，工程量的计算作为工程造价控制的首要工作，具有工作量大、繁琐、复杂等特点，约占编制整份工程预算工作量的50%～70%，其精确度和计算速度将直接影响到整个预算工作的质量和进度，因此正确快速的计算工程量具有十分重要的意义。目前，我国建筑工程造价领域使用软件计算工程量的现象越来越普遍，相比于传统的手工算量，软件算量无论在计算时间还是在计算精度上都具有相当大的优势。但是算量软件并非完美，本文在分析算量软件优势的同时，着重分析软件算量所存在的弊端和问题，对存在的问题提出了相关建议，并预测算量软件未来向智能化发展的趋势。本文是在系统地分析了工程造价及工程量计算的相关理论知识的基础上，对工程量计算方法的发展历程做出简要的介绍，重点介绍了软件算量的背景、思路、种类和应用现状。然后运用广联达图形算量软件对实际工程进行操作，并通过文字和图表相结合的方式，验证了软件算量的操作流程和输出结果。最后通过手工算量和软件算量进行对比分析，得出工程量计算的有效方法，充分验证了在当前形势下，工程量计算最优选用的方法。
[Abstract]:Since China's entry into WTO, with the rapid development of national economy, all kinds of industries have entered a new stage. As one of the important pillar industries of the national economy, the construction industry has also undergone profound and long-term changes. The appearance of high-rise and even super-high-rise makes the structure and shape of buildings more and more diversified. With the rapid development of the construction industry, the engineering cost management has become more important. As the first task of engineering cost control, the calculation of engineering quantity has the characteristics of heavy workload, tedious and complex, etc. The accuracy and speed of calculation will directly affect the quality and progress of the whole budget work, so it is very important to calculate the project quantity correctly and quickly. At present, it is more and more common to use software to calculate engineering quantity in the field of construction cost in our country. Compared with traditional manual calculation, software calculation has a great advantage in both calculating time and calculating precision. But the calculation software is not perfect. This paper analyzes the advantages of the calculation software, analyzes the disadvantages and problems of the software calculation quantity, puts forward the relevant suggestions to the existing problems, and predicts the future development trend of the calculation quantity software to intelligence. Based on the systematic analysis of the engineering cost and the related theoretical knowledge of engineering quantity calculation, this paper briefly introduces the development course of engineering quantity calculation method, with emphasis on the background, train of thought, category and application status of software calculation. Then, the operation flow and output results of the software are verified by the combination of text and chart. Finally, through the comparison and analysis of manual calculation and software calculation, the effective method of engineering quantity calculation is obtained, which fully verifies the optimal method of engineering quantity calculation under the current situation.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU17

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