基于气候适应性的武汉地区住宅建筑节能设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:09

本文选题：气候适应性 + 住宅建筑　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人类对自然环境的过度开发，，自然环境惨遭破坏、生态能源将面临枯竭殆尽的危机。近年来，温室效应、雾霾天气等出现的日益频繁，时刻提醒着人们需要重视人与自然、建筑与气候的协调发展。生态学和可持续性发展的观点日渐受到重视。事实上，自然生态环境对人的影响以及气候与建筑之间的关系一直是人类研究自身生存问题的重点。在欧洲，早在几十年前，生态建筑已经出现了，将自然资源和气候要素纳入建筑设计，对生态环境与居住环境已经起了很大的修复作用.过去生态建筑的发展与设计实践，也为我们提供了一种设计思路。建筑是随着地域环境和气候而产生的，建筑形式和布局方式随着地域的不同而各具特色。分析建筑与气候之间的关系，并实践于当今的建筑，减少建筑耗能，提高建筑中的能源利用效率，是解决当今全球能源短缺最得力有效的方式。建筑节能的涵盖面广，目前推行的设计手法很多。本文从住宅建筑气候适应性设计策略进行分析研究，具体内容结合气候条件，从自然通风、水体、绿化、蓄热、遮阳等详细分析了住宅建筑规划布局、建筑单体设计等方面。本文主要论述的内容是武汉地区基于气候适应性的建筑节能设计策略研究，主要从以下几个方面展开：第一章节，从研究背景、研究的目的和意义以及国内外的研究现状入手，引出基于气候适应性的建筑节能设计策略研究非常重要，迫在眉睫，最后提出本文的主要研究内容和方法。第二章节，介绍了基于气候适应性的建筑节能设计的几个概念，以及传统民居结合气候的建筑设计手法，从而为现代建筑节能设计提供借鉴思路。第三章节，对武汉地区住宅建筑进行探讨，并从自然通风、绿化、水体、太阳辐射等相关建筑气候要素进行分析，总结出结合当地气候适应性的住宅建筑节能设计策略。第四章节，逐层递进，由一般到特殊，以在武汉地区亲身经历的设计项目为例，从规划布局到建筑单体逐一探讨，最后得出武汉地区的气候适应性的相关结论,并对当前住宅建筑节能设计中容易产生误区的地方加以总结说明。第五章节，归纳全文的结论，展望了住宅建筑气候适应性设计策略的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:With the over-exploitation of the natural environment and the destruction of the natural environment, the ecological energy will be faced with the crisis of exhaustion. In recent years, Greenhouse Effect and haze weather appear more and more frequently, reminding people to pay attention to the coordinated development of man and nature, architecture and climate. The view of ecology and sustainable development is being paid more and more attention. In fact, the impact of natural ecological environment on human beings and the relationship between climate and architecture have always been the focus of the study of human survival. In Europe, as early as a few decades ago, ecological architecture has emerged, the natural resources and climate elements into the architectural design, ecological environment and living environment has played a great role in the restoration. The development and design practice of ecological buildings in the past also provide us with a design idea. Architecture comes into being with regional environment and climate. It is the most effective way to solve the energy shortage in the world to analyze the relationship between building and climate, and to reduce the building energy consumption and improve the energy efficiency. Building energy-saving covers a wide range, the current implementation of a lot of design methods. In this paper, the climatic adaptability design strategy of residential buildings is analyzed and studied in detail from the aspects of natural ventilation, water body, greening, heat storage, sun shading and so on. The main content of this paper is the research of building energy-saving design strategy based on climate adaptability in Wuhan area, mainly from the following aspects: The first chapter, from the research background, the purpose and significance of the study and the current research situation at home and abroad, leads to the climate adaptation of building energy conservation design strategy research is very important and urgent. Finally, the main contents and methods of this paper are put forward. In the second chapter, several concepts of building energy saving design based on climate adaptability are introduced, as well as the architectural design methods of traditional residential buildings combined with climate, thus providing reference ideas for modern building energy saving design. The third chapter discusses the residential buildings in Wuhan area, and analyzes the climate factors of natural ventilation, greening, water body, solar radiation and so on, and summarizes the energy-saving design strategy of residential buildings combined with local climate adaptability. The fourth chapter, step by step, from general to special, taking the design project experienced personally in Wuhan area as an example, from planning layout to building monomer one by one, finally draw the relevant conclusions of climate adaptability in Wuhan area. And the current residential building energy-saving design is prone to misunderstandings to summarize and explain. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the development trend of climate adaptive design strategy of residential buildings is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241;TU201.5

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