基于BIM技术的重庆地区办公建筑节能设计探索

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:41

本文选题：计算机辅助建筑设计(CAAD) + 建筑信息模型(BIM)　；参考：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，建筑能耗在社会总能耗中所占的比例越来越高，而另一方面，作为发展中国家，在我国经济高速发展的过程中，必须要处理好能源与环境之间的关系，坚持以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观，实现资源集约利用。在全球气温不断上升、能源短缺、生态环境日益恶化的背景下，办公建筑作为公共建筑类型中最普遍的一种，在满足人们的使用需求的同时不应以巨大的能耗为代价，在构建生态型社会的背景下，不但要实现建筑的“器用”，而且要肩负节能减排的社会职能。我国的办公建筑普遍存在着单位面积能耗过高的问题，重庆地区由于其气候特殊的原因，建筑节能设计的针对性又有所不同。因此，，研究和分析适用于重庆地区办公建筑的节能设计思路和方法对于我国建筑节能工作有重要意义。本文以重庆地区的办公建筑作为研究对象，分析了本地区办公建筑的能耗现状，指出影响办公建筑能耗的因素主要有三个方面：建筑总体布局、体形系数和维护结构。在对这三种因素进行理论分析的基础上，结合实际工程，提出了重庆地区办公建筑实现建筑节能的参考途径。顺应建筑节能设计要求，BIM（建筑信息模型）整合了建筑设计的流程，该模型包含了大量建筑材料和建筑构造、工艺等信息，包含了建造一个建筑所需要的所有组成部分，其所涉及的建筑生命管理周期（BLM）作为绿色节能建筑设计的关注和影响对象，为节能设计分析提供了有力的支持。本文以“BIM技术在计算机辅助建筑设计中的应用”作为探讨的媒介，以办公建筑节能设计作为研究的方向，从建筑设计的角度出发，对当前计算机辅助建筑设计应用中的最新技术BIM进行理论上的研究和实践中的探索。同时，本文着重以计算机辅助建筑节能设计为例，为BIM技术在建筑节能设计中的具体应用提供行之有效的理论、过程、方法及技术手段，为实际应用提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the improvement of the people's living standard, the proportion of building energy consumption is becoming higher and higher in total social energy consumption. On the other hand, as a developing country, the relationship between energy and the environment must be dealt with well in the process of rapid economic development in China. Scientific Outlook on Development, the realization of intensive use of resources.
Under the background of rising global temperature, energy shortage and worsening ecological environment, office buildings, as the most common type of public buildings, should not be at the expense of huge energy consumption while meeting the needs of people. In the context of the construction of ecotype society, it is necessary not only to realize the "use of architecture" but also to carry out the construction of the ecotype society. The social function of energy saving and emission reduction.
In the office buildings in our country, the energy consumption per unit area is too high. Because of the special climate reasons in Chongqing, the design of building energy saving is different. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and analyze the energy saving design ideas and methods applicable to the office buildings in Chongqing. As the research object of the office building in Chongqing, the energy consumption status of office buildings in the region is analyzed. It is pointed out that there are three main factors affecting the energy consumption of office buildings: the overall layout of the building, the figure coefficient and the maintenance structure. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of these three factors and combining the practical engineering, the Chongqing regional office is put forward. A reference approach for building energy conservation in public buildings.
In conformity with the requirements of building energy conservation design, the BIM (architectural information model) integrates the process of architectural design, which includes a large number of building materials and construction structures, technology and other information, including all the components needed to build a building, and the architectural life cycle (BLM) involved in the building is concerned with the design of green and energy-efficient architecture. The influence objects provide strong support for energy saving design and analysis.
This paper, taking "the application of BIM technology in computer aided architectural design" as the medium of discussion, takes the energy saving design of office buildings as the research direction. From the perspective of architectural design, the latest technology BIM in the application of computer aided architectural design is studied and explored in theory and practice. As an example of computer aided building energy saving design, it provides effective theory, process, method and technical means for the concrete application of BIM technology in building energy saving design. It provides reference for practical application.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

【相似文献】