杜鹃专类园景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 00:45

本文选题：杜鹃 + 杜鹃专类园　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜鹃系我国十大传统名花之一,种质资源极其丰富。杜鹃专类园的建设能够丰富杜鹃植物的应用形式,也能够起到引种驯化、资源保护的作用。笔者在对相关文献进行归纳的基础上,结合实地调查分析,对杜鹃专类园的景观设计进行了研究。主要研究结果如下：一、提出了杜鹃专类园存在的问题与不足对无锡锡惠公园杜鹃园、南京国防园杜鹃园等6处专类园进行调查,从功能分区、相地、地形、园路、建筑小品、植物种植等方面展开分析,发现存在如下问题：杜鹃种类应用较少、植物种植不科学、秋冬季相不丰富、缺乏地方特色与文化特色、人性化考虑不足。二、植物应用情况分析对植物种类进行统计,总结出常用杜鹃42种与配景植物45种；在6处杜鹃专类园中分别选取10个样点对杜鹃与配景植物进行频度、多度、观赏特性与季相等方面的分析,列出了频度与多度在前十的杜鹃种类与配景植物；发现红色系杜鹃占43.33%、白色系杜鹃占33.33%。三、总结提出杜鹃专类园景观设计理论与方法提出了杜鹃专类园景观设计原则,即因地制宜原则、四季有景原则、安全性原则、特色性原则；提出了13种杜鹃专类园的景观类型,即花境、花台、花坛、花地、花山、花篱、花墙、花球、孤植杜鹃、盆景杜鹃、溪涧杜鹃、悬崖杜鹃、岩石杜鹃,并从设计要点与植物选择两方面逐一阐述。按照整体布局与功能分区、相地与地形改造、园路、水景、建筑小品与设施、植物种植设计等方面展开分析与阐述,以长沙市为例,推荐了可选用的杜鹃55种、配景植物60种。四、实际案例改造设计以湖南省森林植物园杜鹃专类园为例,结合业已提出的杜鹃专类园景观设计理论与植物配置模式,对出入口、地形、水景、植物种植进行了改造设计,以证明本论文理论的可行性。杜鹃专类园的建设应突出主景杜鹃植物,利用园林设计方法营造多样化的杜鹃景观,营造出符合生态理论、具有美学价值的以杜鹃为主体的生态系统。这样不仅有利于“生态文明”的构建,也有利于我国传统文化的传承与发扬。
[Abstract]:Rhododendron rhododendron is one of the ten traditional flowers in China, and its germplasm resources are extremely rich. The construction of rhododendron orchard can enrich the application form of rhododendron plants and also play the role of introduction and domestication and resource protection. On the basis of summarizing related literature and field investigation, the author studied the landscape design of Rhododendron orchard. The main findings are as follows: First, the problems and deficiencies of the Rhododendron Park in Wuxi Xihui Park and the cuckoo Garden in Nanjing National Defense Park were investigated, and the functional zoning, location, topography, garden road and architectural sketch were investigated. The analysis of plant planting shows that the following problems exist: less application of Rhododendron species, unscientific plant planting, lack of abundant autumn and winter phase, lack of local and cultural characteristics, and insufficient consideration of humanization. Second, the plant application analysis carries on the statistics to the plant species, summarizes the common rhododendron 42 species and the matching plant 45 species, selects 10 sample points respectively in 6 Rhododendron special class garden carries on the frequency, the abundance to the Rhododendron and the matching plant, The ornamental characteristics and seasonal characteristics of Rhododendron were analyzed, and the species of Rhododendron with frequency and abundance in the top ten were listed, and it was found that the red rhododendron was 43.33 and the white Rhododendron was 33.33. 3. Summarize and put forward the theory and method of landscape design of rhododendron garden, and put forward the principle of landscape design of rhododendron garden, that is, the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, the principle of four seasons, the principle of security, the principle of characteristic; The landscape types of 13 kinds of Rhododendron orchard were put forward, that is, flower land, flower table, flower bed, flower field, mountain, hedgerow, flower wall, flower ball, isolated cuckoo, bonsai cuckoo, creek rhododendron, cliff rhododendron, rock rhododendron. And from the design key points and plant selection two aspects one by one elaborated. According to the analysis and exposition of the whole layout and function partition, phase and terrain reconstruction, garden road, waterscape, architectural sketch and facilities, plant planting design and so on, 55 species of rhododendron and 60 species of landscape plants are recommended for the example of Changsha City. 4. The actual case study on the design of the cuckoo orchard in Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, combined with the landscape design theory and plant configuration model of the Rhododendron Garden, has been carried out to design the entrance and exit, the topography, the waterscape and the plant planting. To prove the feasibility of the theory of this paper. The construction of rhododendron orchard should highlight the main landscape rhododendron plants, use the garden design method to create a variety of Rhododendron landscape, and create an ecological system with the main body of Rhododendron with aesthetic value and accord with the ecological theory. This is not only conducive to the construction of ecological civilization, but also conducive to the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2

【参考文献】