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雅加达非正式定居点的空间使用和类型配置

发布时间:2021-11-26 22:52
  与发展中,国家的许多特大城市一样,在印度尼西亚首都雅加达普遍存在非正式定居点。雅加达的许多城市村庄都受到驱逐。他们通常被另一个购物中心所取代。城市中的部落问题不是一个物理问题。并非只有空间规划才能解决贫困问题。磅的问题是多方面的,它不仅是空间的,而且植根于社会、经济、文化和政治问题。它涉及更深层次的研究,以便能够创建一个长期的解决方案。本论文将重点讨论雅加达非正规住区定居点的类型配置和空间利用问题。进一步考虑到社会活动与空间配置的关系作为讨论的基础,对地方甘榜(kampong)的个案研究将用两种方式来看待非正式解决;自己和整个城市的关系。目前位于城市中央,在许多场合,从字面上看,城市最重要和最著名的商业区,甘榜(kampong)面临着特殊的挑战。一方面,他们正在获得经济机会,另一方面他们的存在受到它的威胁。非正式住居的主题根本不是新问题;围绕这一问题已经有了许多研究。本文首先介绍了雅加达城市的非正式化,因为它的历史是殖民地城市。接着,运用案例研究分析了空间使用配置的成功和失败,然后提出了解决问题的建议方法。这项研究还认识到描述非正式解决的术语的复杂性。这一术语指的是没有正式规划的城市聚... 

【文章来源】:东南大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】:100 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background research
    1.2 Research problem
    1.3 Research objectives and questions
    1.4 Research methodologies
    1.5 Conceptual frameworks
    1.6 Variables and Indicators
    1.7 Thesis structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Urban Development of Informal settlement in Developing Countries
        2.1.1 The Issues of Informal Economy in Developing Countries
        2.1.2 The Different Paradigm of the Informal settlement in Developing Countries
        2.1.3 The Social-Economy Transition in Informal settlement
        2.1.4 The Spatial Aspects of Informal settlement
    2.2 The Dual City Theory
        2.2.1 The Periodization of the Colonial Urban Development
        2.2.2 Urban Morphology Transformation in Colonial City
        2.2.3 Urban Development of the Post-Colonial City
        2.2.4 Conclusions
    2.3 The Empowerment of the Community in the Informal Settlements
        2.3.1 The Shift of Policies in Confronting the Issue of the Informal Settlements
        2.3.2 Is Formalization the Answer for the Problems of Informal Settlement?
        2.3.3 Methods in Tackling the Issue of Informal Settlements
        2.3.4 The Empowerment of the Informal Settlement
        2.3.5 Informal settlement towards Sustainability Development
    2.4 Conclusions
Chapter 3 The Urban Transformation in Jakarta
    3.1 Jakarta as Colonial City
        3.1.1 The Urban Development of Jakarta: From Colonial City to Global City
        3.1.2 Post-Colonial Urban Development: Soekarno and The New Emerging force
    3.2 The Jakarta in Urban Socio-Spatial Polarization: A Dualized City
        3.2.1 The Socio-Economic Transformation in Post-Colonial Jakarta
        3.2.2 The Restructuring of the Housing market
    3.3 The Hidden Parts of the City: The Informal Settlement
        3.3.1 The Characteristic of Urban Poverty in Jakarta: The Kampongs
        3.3.2 The Typology of Kampong
        3.3.3 The Official status of Kampong
        3.3.4 The Government solution of social housing
    3.4 Conclusions
Chapter 4 Informal Settlement in the heart of the city: Kebon Kacang
    4.1 Introduction
        4.1.1 The Location
        4.1.2 The History
        4.1.3 The Morphology
        4.1.4 Population and Density
    4.2 The Site Characteristic in Kebon Kacang
        4.2.1 The Informal Economy
        4.2.2 Building Typology in Kebon Kacang
        4.2.3 The Street analysis
    4.3 The Level of Integration between the Kampong and the City
        4.3.1 The Political Integration
        4.3.2 The Physical Integration
        4.3.3 Socio-Economic Integration
    4.4 Conclusions
Chapter 5 Spatial Characteristic in Kebon kacang
    5.1 The Site Context and Background
        5.1.1 The Location
        5.1.2 The Profile of the Inhabitants
        5.1.3 The Spatial Characteristics
    5.2 The Informal Economy Space
        5.2.1 The Economy Target
        5.2.2 The Private and Public space Occupation
    5.3 The Community Survivability and Empowerment
        5.3.1 The Opportunities
        5.3.2 The Social Cohesion
        5.3.3 The Local Empowerment
    5.4 Conclusions
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Recommendations
    6.1 Conclusion
        6.1.1 The Dynamic of Interaction between the Kampong and the City
    6.2 The Socio-Spatial Dynamic of the Livelihood in the kampong
        6.2.1 Lesson of Informality
        6.2.2 The Negative Issues
        6.2.3 The Flexibility of Space-use
    6.3 Final Remarks
    6.4 Recommendation
Bibliography
List of Figures
List of Tables
Questionnaire 1
Questionnaire 2
Bibliography of Author



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