国内外海底油气管道废弃处置规范

发布时间：2018-01-15 23:24

本文关键词：国内外海底油气管道废弃处置规范　出处：《油气储运》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：废弃处置是海底油气管道全寿命周期管理的重要环节,目前尚缺乏专门的海底油气管道废弃处置规范,有必要系统调研整理国内外海洋油气设施弃置处置规范与海底管道弃置相关的法律规范及标准指南。调研发现,相关国际组织和沿海国家均制定了海底管道废弃处理方面的法律规范或作业指南,但现阶段尚无统一要求。中国相关的法规和标准较为笼统,无专门针对海底管道的具体要求,难以应对复杂的海底管道弃置问题。通过分析对比国内外政府、石油公司关于海洋结构物废弃处理的法规、标准,找出中国现行法规、标准不足之处,进而从区域立法、责任主体以及具体实施方案等方面对制定中国海底油气管道弃置处置法规、标准提出建议。
[Abstract]:Waste disposal is an important link in the whole life cycle management of submarine oil and gas pipeline. At present, there is still a lack of special subsea oil and gas pipeline waste disposal code. It is necessary to systematically investigate and collate the legal norms and standard guidelines related to the disposal of offshore oil and gas facilities at home and abroad and the disposal of submarine pipelines. Relevant international organizations and coastal countries have formulated legal norms or operational guidelines for the disposal of submarine pipeline waste, but there is no unified requirement at this stage. The relevant regulations and standards in China are relatively general. It is difficult to deal with the complicated disposal of submarine pipelines without specific requirements. Through the analysis and comparison of the domestic and foreign governments, oil companies on the disposal of marine structure waste regulations, standards. This paper finds out the current laws and regulations and the deficiencies of the standards in China, and then puts forward some suggestions on the formulation of the regulations and standards for the disposal of submarine oil and gas pipelines in China from the aspects of regional legislation, the main body of responsibility and the concrete implementation plan.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(华东)海洋油气装备与安全技术研究中心;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划课题“临海油气管道及陆上终端风险评估及防控技术”,2016YFC0802305
【分类号】：TE973.92;X74
【正文快照】： YANG Hui,CHEN Guoming,LI Xinhong,ZHU HongweiCentre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology,China University of Petroleum(East China)海上油气田开发一般包括勘探、开发、工程建设、生产及废弃处置5个环节,其中海上生产设施的废弃处置是最终环节。海底管道是

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