Pickering乳液在石油行业中的应用进展

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:15

  本文关键词：Pickering乳液在石油行业中的应用进展　出处：《石油化工》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： Pickering乳液 影响因素 油田应用

【摘要】：Pickering乳液具有稳定性好、易调控、成本低和污染小等特点,在造纸、药物、化妆品和材料等方面有很广泛的应用,但在石油行业应用较少。近几年来,由于Pickering乳液在复杂条件下良好的稳定性,在石油行业中越来越受重视。在分析Pickering乳液形成机理及影响因素的基础上,综述了近年来国内外Pickering乳液在钻井、提高采收率、防砂和油田污水处理中的应用,并对Pickering乳液在石油行业中的发展潜力进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Pickering emulsion has many advantages such as good stability, easy control, low cost and low pollution. It is widely used in papermaking, medicine, cosmetics and materials. In recent years, due to the good stability of Pickering emulsion under complex conditions. More and more attention is paid to the formation of Pickering emulsion in petroleum industry. Based on the analysis of the formation mechanism and influencing factors of Pickering emulsion, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign Pickering emulsion in drilling in recent years. The application of enhanced recovery, sand control and oilfield wastewater treatment is also discussed. The development potential of Pickering emulsion in petroleum industry is prospected.
【作者单位】： 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51474235)
【分类号】：TE39
【正文快照】： 20世纪初,Ramsden[1]第一次发现有些不溶于水的固体颗粒与油性溶剂混合在一起时可以形成乳液。几年后,Pickering[2]对其进行了全面细致的研究工作,所以人们将固体颗粒稳定的乳液命名为Pickering乳液。与传统的表面活性剂稳定的乳液相比,Pickering乳液有以下优点[3]:配制Picker，

本文编号：1439990