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长输管道工程设计质量控制管理案例研究

发布时间:2018-01-22 06:41

  本文关键词: 长输管道 工程设计 质量控制 出处:《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:我国的石油化工行业正步入快速发展的重要战略机遇期和新一轮建设高峰期,石化企业在注重经济效益的同时,也越来越重视社会效益。最近几年石油石化企业出现几次较大的事故,例如,中石化东黄输油管道泄漏爆炸,中石油大连输油管道爆炸等事故,这些事故对国家形象和企业形象都造成很大的伤害。国家有关部门和中石油要求下属企业针对输油管道隐患治理提出明确治理要求。在这些隐患中,有些隐患是施工造成的,也有些事故和设计质量有很大关系。为此,必须对长输管道工程设计过程进行全过程的质量监控,从而实现工程设计成果的全面质量控制。对于一个工程项目来说,设计质量是决定项目好坏的关键因素,因此,研究如何加强项目设计过程中的质量控制管理有着重要的意义。本文针对典型长输管道工程设计项目质量管理的实际情况,运用质量管理和质量控制等理论以及统计分析、因果分析等方法,并通过现场调研和理论分析,针对性的提出适合DB企业的设计质量管理体系,提高设计质量管理水平,进而间接提高企业经济效益。通过对质量控制管理理论、服务工程与管理理论、工程管理理论等学科知识在研究中的应用,结合长输管道设计、施工过程中出现的各种问题,研究分析DB企业设计质量管理所存在的问题,寻求科学的方法探讨工程设计质量控制管理体系,系统性地解决设计过程中所存在的质量问题,优化项目设计过程中的质量标准,提高企业的项目设计质量控制管理水平,降低企业因项目设计过程产生问题所受到的经济损失,从而间接提升企业的经济效益,同时提高提升客户满意度。
[Abstract]:China's petrochemical industry is stepping into an important strategic opportunity period of rapid development and a new peak period of construction. Petrochemical enterprises pay attention to economic benefits at the same time. In recent years, there have been several major accidents in petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, such as the leakage and explosion of Sinopec Donghuang oil pipeline and the explosion of CNPC Dalian oil pipeline. These accidents have caused great harm to the national image and the corporate image. The relevant state departments and PetroChina require subordinate enterprises to put forward clear management requirements for the hidden trouble of oil pipeline. Some hidden troubles are caused by construction, and some accidents are related to the design quality. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the quality of the whole process of the long distance pipeline engineering design. For a project, the design quality is the key factor to determine the quality of the project. It is of great significance to study how to strengthen the quality control management in the process of project design. By using the theory of quality management and quality control, statistical analysis, causality analysis and so on, and through field investigation and theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the design quality management system suitable for DB enterprise. Improve the level of design quality management, and then indirectly improve the economic benefits of enterprises. Through the quality control management theory, service engineering and management theory, engineering management theory and other disciplines in the application of the theory. According to the various problems in the design and construction of long-distance pipeline, the problems existing in the design quality management of DB enterprise are studied and analyzed, and a scientific method is sought to discuss the quality control management system of engineering design. Systematically solve the quality problems existing in the design process, optimize the quality standards in the process of project design, and improve the quality control management level of the project design. It can reduce the economic loss caused by the problems caused by the project design process, so as to increase the economic benefit of the enterprise indirectly and enhance the customer satisfaction at the same time.
【学位授予单位】:大连理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TE973.1

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