“一带一路”沿线国家能源供给潜力与能源地缘政治格局分析
发布时间:2018-01-25 07:16
本文关键词: “一带一路” 石油合作 潜力评价 能源地缘政治 出处:《世界地理研究》2017年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:"一带一路"沿线地区包括了我国最重要的国际能源供给区域,也是我国能源通道面临风险最集中的地区。本文针对"一带一路"沿线12个石油供给国,基于与中国石油贸易合作的视角,从收益和风险两个维度分别构建评价体系,综合分析中美日俄等大国的能源地缘政治格局,构建中国国际石油合作收益—风险矩阵。研究发现:从合作收益来看,与沙特阿拉伯未来开展大规模石油合作收益最高,其次为俄罗斯。从风险的评价来看,与伊拉克合作风险最高,其次为阿塞拜疆和伊朗。通过收益—风险矩阵,将所有国家划分为高风险—高收益、低风险—高收益、高风险—低收益、低风险—低收益四类,其中沙特阿拉伯、俄罗斯、科威特、哈萨克斯坦为高收益低风险国家,可作为优选合作对象;阿
[Abstract]:The area along the route of "Belt and Road" includes the most important international energy supply area of our country and is also the area where the energy channel of our country faces the most risk. This paper aims at the 12 oil supply countries along the "Belt and Road" route. Based on the perspective of oil trade cooperation with China, this paper constructs an evaluation system from the two dimensions of income and risk, and comprehensively analyzes the energy geopolitical pattern of China, America, Japan, Russia and other big countries. From the point of view of the cooperation income, the future large-scale oil cooperation with Saudi Arabia has the highest return, followed by Russia. From the risk evaluation point of view. Cooperation with Iraq was the most risky, followed by Azerbaijan and Iran. Through the revenue-risk matrix, all countries were divided into high risk and high yield, low risk high yield and high risk low yield. Low risk-low return four categories, including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kuwait, Kazakhstan for high-income low-risk countries, can be selected as the object of cooperation; Ah
【作者单位】: 北京师范大学地理科学学部;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(41371141;41401132) 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所秉维人才计划项目(2016RC202)
【分类号】:F416.22
【正文快照】: 0引言 2015年3月,国家发改委、外交部、商务部联合发布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》的文件。从全球能源的储量与供给能力来看,“一带一路”沿线地域范围包括了中东、中亚和俄罗斯等世界主要的能源生产地区和生产国,占世界石油储量的56.8%、,
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