基于AE的油气田地理信息系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-27 02:00

本文关键词： ArcGIS Engine 油气田数据查询系统 DataBase　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着GIS技术的引入,它在各行各业中的应用也越来越广泛,特别在石油勘探开发领域,通常有海量的数据需要管理和展示,应用GIS技术实现了人与海量数据之间的交互,以此来辅助管理人员对油气资源的规划和开发决策,进一步提高了资源管理的规划化水平,大大的提高了油气资源管理效率,也使管理人员能够准确、及时获取和掌握所管辖区域内的资源分布和开发利用情况,越来越成为人们管理数据的重要手段。组件式GIS是组件式软件技术在地理信息领域的应用,它的运用可以大大的提高GIS功能开发的效率,也使得开发过程更加简单,是GIS领域研究的热点。本文通过对国土资源部油气资源中心信息室的大量资料进行整合和集成,以现有数据和相关的地理空间数据为研究对象,按照用户具体的查询需求,运用Power Designer设计了数据模型,包括概念模型和物理模型;再根据空间数据的设计标准,对空间数据进行了编码规范,并以SQLServer2012作为存储终端,储存大量的属性数据和空间数据,以Arc SDE空间数据引擎,作为数据存储平台中存储和管理空间数据库SDE的通道;最后利用Arc GIS Engine和组件式GIS技术,以Visual Studio 2012为平台,结合C#编程技术和Arc GIS Engine API接口,采用C/S模式,共同构建出基于GIS的油田管理平台,运用三层架构对数据和业务进行分层,实现了模块的独立性。结合用户需求,本论文完成的主要内容有:①将大量零散的油气资源数据进行了详细的整理,并根据当前的数据设计了数据库的结构,同时将数据成功导入到数据库中。②完成了空间数据的编码规范,并根据现有的空间数据设计了空间数据库的结构,并成功将空间数据导入到数据库中。③结合用户对系统功能的要求,对三个模块的功能进行了设计和开发,分别是数据查询功能模块、数据图形展示功能模块和图形数据输出功能模块。④在实现了主要功能模块的基础上,系统还实现了一些辅助的功能,如打开、添加、保存、放大、缩小、平移、固定比例缩小、固定比例放大、全图、上一视图、下一视图、比例尺、鼠标选择状态、xy坐标点、识别和测量等。系统经过基于全国油气区油气田海量数据的实际运行测试,包括空间查询,属性查询,条件查询和地图渲染等业务功能测试,并投入了实际应用。文中仅以大庆油气区所有油气田为例,对该区域的所有油气田进行了实际数据测试,该系统已基本达到预期设计效果。本文中所实现的系统开发模式,为GIS系统在我国石油行业的应用提供了一套完善可供参考的模式。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of GIS technology, it is more and more widely used in various industries, especially in the field of oil exploration and development, there is usually a large amount of data to be managed and displayed, and GIS technology is used to realize the interaction between people and mass data. In order to assist managers in planning and development of oil and gas resources, further improve the planning level of resource management, greatly improve the efficiency of oil and gas resources management, and also enable managers to be accurate. The timely acquisition and mastery of the distribution of resources and the development and utilization of the resources in the area under their jurisdiction have become more and more important means for people to manage data. Component GIS is the application of component software technology in the field of geographic information. Its application can greatly improve the efficiency of GIS function development, and also make the development process simpler, which is a hot research topic in the field of GIS. This paper integrates and integrates a large amount of data from the Oil and Gas Resource Center Information Room of the Ministry of Land and Resources. Taking the existing data and related geospatial data as the research object, according to the specific query requirements of the user, the paper designs the data model, including the conceptual model and the physical model, according to the design standard of the spatial data. The encoding specification of spatial data is carried out, and SQLServer2012 is used as storage terminal to store a lot of attribute data and spatial data, and Arc SDE spatial data engine is used as the channel of storing and managing spatial database SDE in data storage platform. Finally, using Arc GIS Engine and component GIS technology, taking Visual Studio 2012 as the platform, combining C # programming technology and Arc GIS Engine API interface, adopting C / S mode, the oil field management platform based on GIS is constructed, and three layers architecture is used to stratify the data and business. The independence of the module is realized. According to the requirements of the users, the main contents of this paper are: 1. A large number of scattered oil and gas resources data are sorted out in detail, and the database structure is designed according to the current data. At the same time, the data is successfully imported into the database. 2. The encoding specification of spatial data is completed, and the structure of spatial database is designed according to the existing spatial data. The three modules are designed and developed successfully by importing spatial data into the database. 3. According to the users' requirements for system function, the functions of the three modules are designed and developed respectively, which are the data query function modules. On the basis of realizing the main function modules, the system also realizes some auxiliary functions, such as opening, adding, saving, enlarging, shrinking, translation, fixed proportion reduction, etc. Fixed scale magnification, full map, upper view, next view, scale, mouse selection of XY coordinate points, identification and measurement etc. The system has passed the actual operation test based on the massive data of oil and gas fields in the whole country, including spatial query, etc. Attribute query, conditional query, map rendering and other business function tests have been put into practical application. Taking all oil and gas fields in Daqing oil and gas area as an example, the actual data of all oil and gas fields in Daqing oil and gas area are tested in this paper. The system has basically achieved the expected design results. The system development model realized in this paper provides a perfect model for the application of GIS system in the petroleum industry of our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52;TE4

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