钻井管柱自动化处理系统安全应用技术研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:39

本文选题：钻井管柱自动化处理系统　切入点：动力猫道　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：石油、天然气等能源的开采和储备能力已经成为衡量一个国家综合国力的重要指标之一,石油、天然气产品应用到人们生活的方方面面,也成为国防、航天航空等领域的重要原料。油气开采设备研发、制造工艺的先进程度对于钻井工艺水平的先进程度起决定性的作用,而钻井工艺的技术水平又决定了石油和天然气资源的勘探开发水平。因此,钻井管柱自动化处理系统作为现代化钻机的重要组成部分,其在油气资源勘探开发中的作用和地位十分重要。胜利钻井工艺研究院通过自主的研发与设计,研制了新型的陆地钻机钻井管柱自动化处理系统。为了找出新型钻井管柱自动化处理系统样机存在的安全隐患,提升系统本身的安全性,提高产品的竞争力,本课题对胜利钻井工艺研究院设计的钻井管柱自动化处理系统进行了HAZOP分析,提出了设计和操作中的改进措施。然后采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010制作了钻井管柱自动化处理系统重要子系统——动力猫道系统的模糊综合评判软件,运用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010基于Virtools SDK进行二次开发,制作了用于钻井管柱自动化处理系统通信的OPC同步通信插件。动力猫道模糊综合评判系统的界面友好,易于操作,输入相关参数后,能够快速获得系统的模糊综合评判结果,后期通过对该系统运行参数的分析,可以对软件进行相应的修改,使其运用于日常系统的安全检查,提高动力猫道在日常使用的安全性。
[Abstract]:The ability to exploit and reserve oil, natural gas and other energy sources has become one of the important indicators to measure a country's comprehensive national strength. Oil and natural gas products are applied to all aspects of people's lives and become national defense. The research and development of oil and gas production equipment and the advanced level of manufacturing technology play a decisive role in the advanced level of drilling technology. The technical level of drilling technology determines the level of exploration and development of oil and natural gas resources. Therefore, as an important part of modern drilling rig, the automatic processing system of drilling string is an important part of modern drilling rig. Its role and position in the exploration and development of oil and gas resources is very important. A new type of automatic processing system for drilling string of drilling rig was developed. In order to find out the hidden danger of the prototype of the automatic treatment system of drilling string, to enhance the safety of the system itself and to improve the competitiveness of the products, In this paper, the automatic processing system of drilling string designed by Shengli drilling Technology Research Institute is analyzed by HAZOP. The improvement measures in design and operation are put forward, and then the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation software of power catwalk system, which is an important subsystem of automatic drilling string processing system, is developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010. Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 is used to carry out the secondary development based on Virtools SDK. The OPC synchronous communication plug-in is made for the communication of automatic drilling string processing system. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system of power cat track has friendly interface and is easy to operate. After the relevant parameters are input, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results of the system can be obtained quickly. Through the analysis of the operating parameters of the system, the software can be modified accordingly, which can be applied to the safety inspection of the daily system and improve the safety of the power cat lane in daily use.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE928

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