国内外炼化工程项目安全设计管理比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 19:50

本文选题：炼油工程　切入点：化工工程　出处：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的快速发展,我国石化能源需求急剧上升,炼化工企业从早期的小型化和单一化,逐步往大型化和产品多样化发展,装置产能也在不断扩大。在这发展过程中,易燃、易爆、有毒、有害介质的产量和储存量也在不断上升,其安全风险也相应增加。近些年,炼化装置的事故频发,给人民生命和财产造成巨大损害,且对国家经济、社会发展也产生不利影响。随着与国外技术交流的增多,国内各种应对风险的手段与效果近些年有了极大的发展和提高。在这些手段中,石油化工工程项目在全生命周期过程中的安全设计管理被各个国家和机构视为核心和关键。本文通过论述炼化工程项目安全设计管理的基本理念、定量或定性安全设计分析技术等,针对在工作和学习过程中所涉及的国内外炼化工程项目安全设计及其管理进行对比分析,主要开展国内外炼化工程项目安全设计管理理念对比分析、国内外炼化工程安全设计管理对比分析等方面内容。本文的对比研究和分析,查找和分析当前炼化工程项目在安全设计管理理念、安全设计管理体系、安全设计技术及其管理与发达国家的差距,并评估这些差异带来的安全状况及对投资、进度方面的影响,提升我国炼化装置安全设计管理能力,进而提高炼化工程的安全水平,更有效地保护人民群众生命财产的安全。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for petrochemical energy in China has risen sharply. From the early miniaturization and simplification to the large-scale and diversified production, the plant capacity is also expanding. The production and storage of flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful media are also on the rise, and the safety risks are also increasing accordingly. In recent years, accidents in refining plants have occurred frequently, causing great damage to people's lives and property, and causing great damage to the national economy. Social development has also had a negative impact. With the increase in technological exchanges with foreign countries, there have been great developments and improvements in the domestic response to risks and their effectiveness in recent years. The safety design management of petrochemical engineering project in the whole life cycle is regarded as the core and key by various countries and institutions. This paper discusses the basic concept of safety design management of refinery and chemical engineering project. Quantitative or qualitative safety design and analysis techniques, etc., in view of the safety design and management of domestic and foreign refining and chemical engineering projects involved in the process of work and study, This paper mainly carries out the comparative analysis of safety design management concepts of domestic and foreign refinery and chemical engineering projects, and the comparative analysis of safety design management of refinery and chemical engineering at home and abroad. To find out and analyze the gap between the safety design management concept, the safety design management system, the safety design technology and the management of the developed countries, and to evaluate the safety situation and investment caused by these differences. In order to improve the safety design and management ability of refinery plant in our country and improve the safety level of refining and chemical engineering, it is more effective to protect the safety of people's life and property.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TE687

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