油储系统火灾事故应急过程本质安全的分类风险源识别方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 03:01

本文选题：油储系统 + 火灾事故　；参考：《工业安全与环保》2017年11期

【摘要】：以事故应急过程安全为研究切入点,从本质安全设计角度,将油储系统火灾事故应急过程中潜在的风险源分为事故风险源和设计对策风险源,并通过案例分析以及实际的调研和专家咨询,给出了油库区火灾事故应急过程的主要风险源因素;针对事故风险源,提出了基于故障树和根原因分析法的事故风险源识别方法;针对设计对策风险源,提出了基于德尔菲分析法的设计对策风险源识别方法,通过建立人、机、环境和过程方面的应急过程安全性评价指标来辨识可能的设计对策风险源;并以2010年"7.16"大连新港输油管道爆炸事故为案例,验证了所提方法的可行性。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of essential safety design, the potential risk sources of oil storage system fire emergency are divided into accident risk source and design countermeasure risk source. Through case analysis and actual investigation and expert consultation, the main risk source factors of oil depot fire emergency process are given, and the identification method of accident risk source based on fault tree and root cause analysis is put forward. Aiming at the risk source of design countermeasure, this paper puts forward a method of identifying the risk source of design countermeasure based on Delphi analysis, and identifies the possible risk source of design countermeasure by establishing the safety evaluation index of emergency process in the aspects of person, machine, environment and process. Taking "7.16" Dalian Xingang oil pipeline explosion accident as a case in 2010, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学交通运输管理学院;中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院安全工程研究室;大连民族大学机电信息工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51404052,71571025)
【分类号】：TE88

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