基于风险的炼化设备完整性管理体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 20:55

本文选题：炼化设备 + 评估　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在炼化企业中,炼化设备是风险的主要载体。炼化设备的失效不仅会带来严重的人员、环境的危害,而且对于企业的生产运营造成严重的经济损失。设备完整性的产生就是要保证炼化设备的安全运行,但是在国内,炼化企业的设备完整性虽然有很多的科研机构、大型企业在积极的进行从国外进行引进,但是总体来说我国的炼化设备的完整性管理依旧是处于一种刚起步的阶段,本论文通过对于设备完整性体系的研究希望能够对于我国炼化企业的设备完整性管理提供借鉴。本课题主要研究了以下三个方面:(1)在分析国内外文献和炼化企业设备完整性相关体系要素构建的基础上,开展设备完整性管理体系研究,总结凝练适合于炼化企业设备管理的核心要素。(2)分析研究设备完整性管理评估方法和评估模式,指导企业开展设备完整性管理现状的评估,同时研究建立和实施设备完整性管理体系的步骤和方法,从而指导企业建立实施并保持设备完整性管理体系的有效运行。(3)依据设备完整性管理体系和管理要求,设备完整性管理信息系统的功能架构和技术架构,并从设备风险管理信息化角度提出设备风险管理信息化的实现方式,并对风险管理软件界面进行了设计工作,以延迟焦化装置为例进行了应用说明,为指导企业建设设备完整性管理信息系统提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:In refining and chemical enterprises, refining equipment is the main carrier of risk. The failure of refinery equipment will not only bring serious damage to personnel and environment, but also cause serious economic losses to the production and operation of enterprises. The production of equipment integrity is to ensure the safe operation of refining and chemical equipment. But in China, although there are many scientific research institutions for the equipment integrity of refining and chemical enterprises, large enterprises are actively introducing them from abroad. But overall, the integrity management of refinery equipment in our country is still in a new stage. This paper hopes to provide reference for the equipment integrity management of Chinese refining and chemical enterprises through the research of equipment integrity system. This subject mainly studies the following three aspects: 1) based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature and the construction of relevant system elements of equipment integrity in refinery and chemical enterprises, the research on equipment integrity management system is carried out. Summing up the core elements suitable for equipment management in refining and chemical enterprises.) analyzing and researching the evaluation methods and models of equipment integrity management, guiding enterprises to carry out the evaluation of equipment integrity management status quo. At the same time, it studies the steps and methods of establishing and implementing the equipment integrity management system, so as to guide the enterprise to establish and maintain the effective operation of the equipment integrity management system according to the equipment integrity management system and management requirements. The functional structure and technical framework of the equipment integrity management information system are put forward from the point of view of the equipment risk management information, and the design of the risk management software interface is carried out. Taking the delayed coking plant as an example, the application explanation is given, which can be used as a reference for guiding enterprises to build the equipment integrity management information system.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE682

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