中国页岩气勘查投入的成本问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:24

本文选题：页岩气 + 勘查投入　；参考：《中国矿业》2017年12期

【摘要】：中国页岩气勘查开发成果显著,截至2015年底,页岩气累计产量超过60亿m3,成为全球第三大页岩气生产国,与此同时,勘查投入成本高,降低了中国页岩气勘查开发的社会和经济效益。通过对页岩气勘查投入核算理论的梳理,定义中国页岩气勘查投入成本概念,理清投入核算范围和构成,分析区域地质调查、地震采集及处理、钻探等不同技术手段的成本单价,对比美国页岩气、中国石油和天然气勘查成本,讨论中国页岩气成本高的主要原因,针对政策和技术造成中国页岩气勘查成本高的现状,建议政府出台页岩气勘查投入标准的规范政策,加大财政补贴力度的激励政策,鼓励企业投资页岩气钻探技术。
[Abstract]:China has achieved remarkable results in shale gas exploration and development. By the end of 2015, the cumulative production of shale gas had exceeded 6 billion m3, making it the third largest producer of shale gas in the world. At the same time, the cost of exploration input was high. It reduces the social and economic benefits of shale gas exploration and development in China. By combing the theory of shale gas exploration input accounting, the paper defines the concept of input cost of shale gas exploration in China, clarifies the scope and composition of input accounting, analyzes regional geological survey, seismic acquisition and treatment. Comparing the cost per unit price of different technical means such as drilling, comparing the exploration costs of US shale gas, China's oil and natural gas, and discussing the main reasons for the high cost of China's shale gas, and aiming at the current situation of the high cost of shale gas exploration in China caused by policies and technologies, It is suggested that the government should issue the standard policy of shale gas exploration investment, increase the incentive policy of financial subsidy, and encourage enterprises to invest in shale gas drilling technology.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;
【基金】：中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心项目“页岩气招标区块勘查跟踪评价”资助(编号:12120114054101);中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心项目“页岩气招标区块勘查投入核算研究”资助(编号:资[2015]XQ2015-04-03-13);中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心项目“页岩气区块勘查投入费用标准研制”资助(编号:DD20160181-03-17) 中央高校基本科研基金项目资助(编号:292016078)
【分类号】：F426.22

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