对《加快推进天然气利用的意见》的解读与思考

发布时间：2018-05-24 02:52

本文选题：中国 + 加快推进天然气利用的意见　；参考：《天然气工业》2017年07期

【摘要】：当前,我国天然气产业发展的主要矛盾体现在需求侧的增长出现波动,需求发展方向不明晰、空间不确定,同时供给侧的输配环节多、供气成本高,供给质量亟待进一步优化。针对中国能源和天然气发展所面临的新形势,国家发展和改革委员会于2017年6月23日发布了《加快推进天然气利用的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。《意见》提出逐步将天然气培育成为中国现代能源体系的主体能源之一,首次从国家政策的高度明确了天然气的战略定位。为此在解读上述政策的基础上,深入分析了中国能源的发展形势与天然气在能源革命中的作用、推进天然气利用的方向与路径、《意见》出台后的市场发展前景及其对市场格局的影响等。结论认为:(1)《意见》顺应了我国社会经济与能源发展大势,确立了天然气在能源中的地位,明确了发展目标与路径,制定了改革措施与保障支持办法,将在未来较长一段时期内对中国天然气的发展起到重要的引领作用;(2)市场主体应主动适应国家政策及市场发展的变化,为确保中国天然气产业健康可持续发展、推动国家能源革命做出新的更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:At present, the main contradiction of the development of natural gas industry in China lies in the fluctuation of the growth of the demand side, the unclear direction of the demand development, the uncertainty of the space, the supply side with many transmission and distribution links, the high cost of the gas supply, and the urgent need for further optimization of the supply quality. In view of the new situation facing China's energy and natural gas development, On June 23, 2017, the National Development and Reform Commission issued "opinions on speeding up the use of Natural Gas" (hereinafter referred to as "opinions"). The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) proposed that natural gas should be gradually cultivated as one of the main sources of energy in China's modern energy system. For the first time, the strategic positioning of natural gas is clearly defined from the height of national policy. Therefore, on the basis of interpreting the above policies, this paper analyzes in depth the development situation of China's energy resources and the role of natural gas in the energy revolution. The direction and path of promoting the utilization of natural gas, the prospect of market development and its influence on market pattern after the introduction of "opinions". The conclusion is that "opinion" conforms to the trend of social economy and energy development in China, establishes the position of natural gas in energy, clarifies the development goal and path, and formulates the reform measures and support measures. In order to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of China's natural gas industry, the main body of the market should actively adapt to the changes in national policies and market development, which will play an important leading role in the development of natural gas in China for a relatively long period of time in the future. Promote the national energy revolution to make new and greater contributions.
【作者单位】：中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院;中国石油天然气与管道分公司;中国石油大学(北京);
【分类号】：F426.22

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