油气管道企业长输油气管道突发事件应急管理能力评价

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:07

本文选题：油气管道企业 + 长输油气管道　；参考：《西南石油大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国经济的快速发展,石油、天然气的广泛应用以及管道运输技术的成熟,都促使了管道成为输送油气资源的主要方式,在国民经济和居民生活中占有重要地位。近年来,由于受到腐蚀、占压、外力损害、自然灾害及操作不当等因素的影响,我国油气管道突发事件多发频发。油气管道突发事件发生后,及时高效的应急管理工作对于减少人员伤亡和财产损失、减轻环境污染具有良好的促进作用。然而,若要完善油气管道企业应急管理工作,基础工作就是对当前油气管道企业的应急管理能力进行评价,从而了解当前油气管道企业的应急管理能力水平以及在应急管理能力方面存在的优势与不足,然后对不足之处加以改进,以推动油气管道企业的应急管理能力建设,使之满足应急需求。因此,构建一套科学全面、可操作性与实用性兼具的评价指标体系和选择恰当有效的评价方法对于准确评价油气管道企业的应急管理能力具有重要意义。本文以“油气管道企业”为评价对象,具体对油气管道企业应对长输油气管道突发事件的应急管理能力进行评价。首先,以相关理论为基础,具体分析了长输油气管道突发事件的发生原因、类型、特征与演化过程；其次,简要分析了两起典型事故的应急管理过程；再次,在前文研究的基础上,通过大量阅读和实地调研,本文采用德尔菲法构建了一个三级评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定权重；最后,以管道S输油分公司为例,运用灰色层次综合评价法对其进行综合评价,得出的评价结果与企业实际情况基本一致,验证了本文所构建的评价指标体系具有实用性。通过分析评价结果,明确了该公司应急管理工作的突出与薄弱环节,针对薄弱环节,本文分别从国家政府与企业自身两个层面提出了有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the wide application of oil and gas and the maturity of pipeline transportation technology, pipeline becomes the main way to transport oil and gas resources, and plays an important role in the national economy and residents' life. In recent years, due to corrosion, pressure, external force damage, natural disasters and improper operation and other factors, oil and gas pipeline emergencies frequently occur in China. After the oil and gas pipeline emergencies happen, timely and efficient emergency management can reduce casualties and property losses and reduce environmental pollution. However, in order to improve the emergency management of oil and gas pipeline enterprises, the basic work is to evaluate the emergency management capability of oil and gas pipeline enterprises. In order to understand the current level of oil and gas pipeline enterprises emergency management ability and the advantages and disadvantages in emergency management capacity, and then to improve the deficiencies, in order to promote the construction of oil and gas pipeline enterprises emergency management capacity, Make it meet emergency needs. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a scientific, comprehensive, operable and practical evaluation index system and to select an appropriate and effective evaluation method for accurately evaluating the emergency management capability of oil and gas pipeline enterprises. Taking the "oil and gas pipeline enterprise" as the evaluation object, this paper evaluates the emergency management ability of the oil and gas pipeline enterprise to deal with the unexpected events of the long oil and gas pipeline. Firstly, based on the relevant theories, the causes, types, characteristics and evolution process of the sudden events in long oil and gas pipeline are analyzed concretely. Secondly, the emergency management process of two typical accidents is briefly analyzed. Thirdly, On the basis of the previous research, through a lot of reading and field investigation, this paper uses Delphi method to construct a three-level evaluation index system, and uses AHP to determine the weight. Finally, taking the pipeline S oil transportation branch as an example, The grey level comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate it, and the evaluation results are basically consistent with the actual situation of the enterprise, which verifies the practicability of the evaluation index system constructed in this paper. By analyzing the evaluation results, this paper clarifies the outstanding and weak links of the company's emergency management, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the two aspects of the national government and the enterprises themselves.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE88

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