美国矿权租赁交易与“页岩气革命”

发布时间：2018-06-05 03:00

本文选题：页岩气革命 + 矿权交易　；参考：《天然气工业》2017年12期

【摘要】：作为美国页岩油气产业繁荣的关键驱动因素之一,矿权租赁交易在美国页岩气革命中发挥了举足轻重的作用。为了衡量矿权交易活动对页岩气产业发展的具体影响,分析矿权设置对页岩气投资的作用机理,系统梳理了美国联邦矿权、州政府矿权和私有矿权管理制度,搜集并分析了生产页岩气的6个主要州的148万余份油气矿权出让合约。研究结果表明:(1)在页岩气钻井最活跃的6个州,私有矿权占比超过88%,稳居主体地位;(2)私有租赁协议所具有的周期短、面积小、签字费比例高、租赁合约可转让等特征,加快了矿权流转;(3)租赁合约量与页岩气钻井数之间的正相关关系表明,活跃的矿权交易是页岩气钻井热潮兴起的主要原因之一;(4)私有租赁合约可灵活转让的特性降低了早期页岩气钻井市场的门槛,吸引了大量中小型私营企业和投机者的涌入,甚至导致大量"不活跃"钻井者的出现。
[Abstract]:As one of the key drivers of the shale oil and gas boom in the United States, mineral rights leasing plays an important role in the shale gas revolution in the United States. In order to measure the specific influence of mining rights trading activities on the development of shale gas industry, and to analyze the mechanism of the action of mining rights setting on shale gas investment, the paper systematically combs the federal, state and private mining rights management systems in the United States. More than 1.48 million oil and gas concession contracts in six major states producing shale gas were collected and analyzed. The research results show that in the six states where shale gas drilling is most active, the proportion of private mining rights is over 88%, and the private leasing agreement has the characteristics of short period, small area, high signature fee ratio, transferable lease contract, etc. The positive correlation between the volume of lease contracts and the number of shale gas drilling shows that, Active mining rights trading is one of the main reasons for the rise of the shale gas drilling boom.) the flexible transfer of private lease contracts has lowered the threshold of the early shale gas drilling market and attracted a large influx of small and medium-sized private enterprises and speculators. Even led to the emergence of a large number of "inactive" rigs.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(北京)中国能源战略研究院;
【基金】：中国石油大学(北京)引进人才科研启动基金项目“基于市场结构视角的页岩气发展激励机制研究”(编号:2462015YJRC025)
【分类号】：F416.22

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