国内外长输油气管道失效对比

发布时间：2018-06-13 19:22

本文选题：油气长输管道 + 安全管理　；参考：《油气储运》2017年11期

【摘要】：全球油气长输管道正向着更大口径、更高钢级、更高压力方向发展,一旦发生失效事故将会导致重大经济损失、人员伤亡及环境污染。通过对美国、欧洲以及中国石油油气长输管道失效数据的收集、整理、统计,采用国际通用的曝露值及5年移动平均失效率计算方法,计算国际管道管理较为成熟的美国、欧洲失效频率,并与中国石油管道失效频率进行对比,以提高中国管道安全管理水平。对比分析国内外长输管道失效原因,寻求中国油气管道关键安全技术与管理对策,不断优化中国管道管理体系,对中国管道企业乃至整个油气管道行业调整风险减缓措施和提高安全管理水平都有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The global oil and gas pipeline is developing towards the direction of larger caliber, higher steel grade and higher pressure. If failure occurs, it will lead to great economic loss, casualties and environmental pollution. Through the collection, collation and statistics of the failure data of American, European and Chinese oil and gas long distance oil and gas pipelines, the United States, where the international pipeline management is relatively mature, is calculated by using the international common exposure value and the 5-year moving average failure rate calculation method. The failure frequency of Europe is compared with the failure frequency of China oil pipeline to improve the safety management level of China pipeline. Comparing and analyzing the failure reasons of domestic and foreign long-distance pipeline, seeking the key safety technology and management countermeasure of China's oil and gas pipeline, and continuously optimizing China's pipeline management system, It is of great significance for Chinese pipeline enterprises and the whole oil and gas pipeline industry to adjust the risk mitigation measures and improve the level of safety management.
【作者单位】：中国石油管道科技研究中心/中国石油天然气集团公司油气储运重点实验室;中国石油管道公司管道工程第三项目经理部;中国石油管道局工程有限公司信息管理部;
【基金】：中国工程院重点咨询研究项目“油气管网系统安全发展战略研究”,2015-XZ-37
【分类号】：TE88

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