低油价下油田企业效益产量确定方法探讨

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:07

本文选题：效益产量 + 成本　；参考：《油气地质与采收率》2017年04期

【摘要】：油价断崖式下跌需要生产多少原油才能获得最佳的经济效益,是很多油田企业面临的困惑。针对低油价条件下油田企业缺乏规范和统一的效益产量确定方法,从成本属性和效益评价方法入手,建立了利润效益产量模型、现金流效益产量模型和边际收益效益产量模型。以某油田效益产量评价为例,在油价为50美元/bbl时,3种模型计算的效益产量分别为310×10~4,1 967×10~4和2 416×10~4t;分析了不同油价条件下3种模型计算的效益产量对油田企业生产经营的影响,提出油田企业应根据不同油价制定不同的经营策略,高油价下应以利润效益产量模型为主导,重在发展;低油价下应以边际收益效益产量模型为主导,重在生存。保持合理的产量规模是油田企业维持生存和可持续发展的基础。
[Abstract]:How much crude oil needs to be produced in order to achieve the best economic benefits is a puzzle for many oil companies. In view of the lack of standard and uniform method for determining benefit production in oil field enterprises under the condition of low oil price, the profit benefit yield model, cash flow benefit output model and marginal benefit yield model are established from the cost attribute and benefit evaluation method. Taking the evaluation of benefit production of an oil field as an example, when the oil price is $50 / bbl, the benefit production calculated by the three models is 310 脳 10 ~ (-4) ~ (4) 脳 10 ~ (4) 脳 10 ~ (4) and 2 416 脳 10 ~ (4) t respectively. The effect of the benefit output calculated by three models under different oil price conditions on the production and management of oil field enterprises is analyzed. It is pointed out that oil field enterprises should make different management strategies according to different oil prices. Under high oil price, profit benefit production model should be the leading factor, and development should be emphasized, while marginal profit yield model should be taken as the leading factor under low oil price, and survival should be emphasized. To maintain a reasonable production scale is the basis for the survival and sustainable development of oil field enterprises.
【作者单位】：中国石化油田勘探开发事业部;中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项“特高含水后期油田延长经济寿命期开发技术”(2016ZX05011-001)
【分类号】：F426.22

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