中俄油气资源合作发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:46

本文选题：中国 + 俄罗斯　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：天然气和石油资源,作为当今社会发展的基本,是世界各国争相抢夺开发的重要战略资源。中国作为能源生产消费大国,经济发展迅速,大部分天然气石油需要从国外进口。俄罗斯拥有无论是储量还是生产量都位于世界前列的天然气石油资源,是天然气和石油的生产和出口大国。两国于欧亚大陆重心地区接壤,在地缘上有合作的优势。传统意义上,中国与俄罗斯在政治外交和经济贸易层面上都有良好的合作经历。两国在天然气和石油方面联手,取长补短,共同发展有着水到渠成的基础。目前的中俄油气合作发展既存在机遇,也存在挑战。俄罗斯目前面临着国内政治经济危机和西方制裁,出口油气资源成为打造大国国际形象以及维护国家利益的有力资本。而中国在高速发展经济的过程中需要大量油气资源,发展多元化的油气资源进口战略有助于维护国家利益和安全。中俄两国在油气资源合作方面有历史渊源,且拥有天然的基础和优势。本文以中俄油气资源合作发展为题,综合介绍相关的理论,从多方面探讨两国的资源概况,相关政策,合作历史和现状,运用资料论证、实例论证和数据分析等方法研究分析,从而归纳得出结论,得出两国合作的优势和劣势,进而提出中俄油气资源合作发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Natural gas and petroleum resources, as the basic of social development, are the important strategic resources of the world. As a large energy producing and consuming country, China's economy is developing rapidly. Most natural gas and oil need to be imported from abroad. Russia has the world's leading natural gas and oil resources, both in reserves and production, and is a major producer and exporter of natural gas and oil. The two countries are bordering on the center of gravity of the Eurasian continent and have an advantage in geographical cooperation. In the traditional sense, China and Russia have good cooperation experience in political diplomacy and economic trade. Natural gas and oil cooperation between the two countries, learn from each other, common development has a natural basis. At present, there are both opportunities and challenges in the development of oil-gas cooperation between China and Russia. Russia is faced with domestic political and economic crisis and western sanctions, and exporting oil and gas resources has become a powerful capital to build the international image of a big country and safeguard its national interests. China needs a large number of oil and gas resources in the process of rapid economic development, and the development of diversified oil and gas resources import strategy helps to safeguard the national interests and security. China and Russia have a history of cooperation in oil and gas resources, and have a natural foundation and advantages. Based on the development of Sino-Russian oil and gas resources cooperation, this paper comprehensively introduces the relevant theories, discusses the general situation of resources, related policies, the history and present situation of cooperation between the two countries, and studies and analyses them by using the methods of data demonstration, case study and data analysis, etc. The conclusion is drawn and the advantages and disadvantages of the cooperation between the two countries are obtained, and the suggestions for the development of Sino-Russian cooperation on oil and gas resources are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.22;F451.2

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