油气管网系统安全指标体系的构建
发布时间：2018-07-15 14:45
【摘要】：在充分借鉴水运、铁路、电力等行业安全监管指标及相关研究成果的基础上,提出了油气管网系统安全指标体系框架。从油气管道运行面临的社会、环境、供应压力及管道自身的缺陷状况,提出了油气管网系统压力类指标;从管道的日常运维和发生事故时的应急响应2个方面,提出了油气管网系统响应类指标;从管网发生事故可能导致的人员伤亡、环境污染及供应损失3个方面,提出了油气管网安全状态类指标。管道运营方能够通过压力类指标和响应类指标,对管网的安全进行定性判断,找出油气管网安全运行中的薄弱点;状态类指标是管道安全性的直接度量指标,可将其作为管道安全的控制指标。油气管网的压力-响应-状态指标体系,对政府监管和管道企业安全管理具有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:On the basis of drawing lessons from the safety supervision indexes and related research results of water transportation, railway, electric power and other industries, this paper puts forward the safety index system framework of oil and gas pipeline network system. According to the society, environment, supply pressure and the defect of pipeline itself, the pressure index of oil and gas pipeline network system is put forward, and the emergency response of pipeline daily transportation and accident is discussed. The response index of oil and gas pipeline network system is put forward, and the safety state index of oil and gas pipeline network is put forward from three aspects: casualties, environmental pollution and supply loss. Pipeline operators can qualitatively judge the safety of pipeline network through pressure index and response index, and find out the weak points in the safe operation of oil and gas pipeline network, and the state index is the direct measure index of pipeline safety. It can be regarded as the control index of pipeline safety. The pressure-response-state index system of oil and gas pipeline network has certain reference significance for government supervision and pipeline enterprise safety management.
【作者单位】： 中国石油管道科技研究中心/油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室;中国石油管道公司;
【基金】：中国工程院咨询项目“油气管网系统安全发展战略研究”,2015-XZ-37
【分类号】：TE973
本文编号：2124424
[Abstract]:On the basis of drawing lessons from the safety supervision indexes and related research results of water transportation, railway, electric power and other industries, this paper puts forward the safety index system framework of oil and gas pipeline network system. According to the society, environment, supply pressure and the defect of pipeline itself, the pressure index of oil and gas pipeline network system is put forward, and the emergency response of pipeline daily transportation and accident is discussed. The response index of oil and gas pipeline network system is put forward, and the safety state index of oil and gas pipeline network is put forward from three aspects: casualties, environmental pollution and supply loss. Pipeline operators can qualitatively judge the safety of pipeline network through pressure index and response index, and find out the weak points in the safe operation of oil and gas pipeline network, and the state index is the direct measure index of pipeline safety. It can be regarded as the control index of pipeline safety. The pressure-response-state index system of oil and gas pipeline network has certain reference significance for government supervision and pipeline enterprise safety management.
【作者单位】： 中国石油管道科技研究中心/油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室;中国石油管道公司;
【基金】：中国工程院咨询项目“油气管网系统安全发展战略研究”,2015-XZ-37
【分类号】：TE973
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