中国天然气水合物气的成因类型

发布时间：2018-08-14 15:25

【摘要】：基于中国祁连山冻土带、南海北部珠江口盆地、台西南盆地的陆坡等天然气水合物样品资料,进行了天然气水合物气的成因类型分析。研究结果表明,祁连山木里地区中侏罗统江仓组发现的天然气水合物气主要是油型气,为自生自储型,δ~(13)C_1值为-52.7‰~-35.8‰,δ~(13)C_2值为-42.3‰~-29.4‰;还发现了少量煤成气,气源岩可能主要为中侏罗统木里组含煤地层,δ~(13)C_1值为-35.7‰~-31.3‰,δ~(13)C_2值为-27.5‰~-25.7‰。南海珠江口盆地与台西南盆地天然气水合物气主要是CO_2还原型生物气,δ~(13)C_1值为-74.3‰~-56.7‰,δD1值为-226‰~-180‰;还发现热成因气遗迹,δ~(13)C_1值为-54.1‰~-46.2‰。综合国内外20个地区(盆地)相关天然气水合物气地球化学资料,提出世界天然气水合物热成因气既有油型气也有煤成气,以油型气为主,在中国祁连山和加拿大温哥华岛附近识别出了少量煤成气,煤成气δ~(13)C_1值重即大于等于-45‰,δ~(13)C_2值大于-28‰;油型气δ~(13)C_1值为-53‰~-35‰,δ~(13)C_2值小于-28.5‰。世界天然气水合物气主要是生物成因气,并以CO_2还原型生物气为主,仅在俄罗斯贝加尔湖盆地发现乙酸发酵型生物气。CO_2还原型生物气δD1值重即大于等于-226‰,乙酸发酵型生物气δD1值轻即小于-294‰。世界天然气水合物的生物气δ~(13)C_1值最重的为-56.7‰,最轻的为-95.5‰,其中-75‰~-60‰是高频段。世界天然气水合物气δ~(13)C_1值最重为-31.3‰,最轻的为-95.5‰;δD_1值最重的为-115‰,最轻的为-305‰。
[Abstract]:Based on the samples of natural gas hydrate in the frozen soil zone of Qilian Mountain in China, the Pearl River mouth basin in the north of the South China Sea and the continental slope in the southwest basin of Taiwan, the genetic types of gas hydrate gas are analyzed. The results show that the gas hydrate gas found in Jiangchang formation of Middle Jurassic in Qilian Mountains is mainly oil-type gas, which is self-generated and self-stored. The 未 ~ (13) C _ 1 value is -52.7 鈥，

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