oil trade quote currency for oil trade political attributes
本文关键词:石油贸易计价货币的国际政治经济博弈,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
石油贸易计价货币的国际政治经济博弈
The International Political and Economic Game of Quote Currency for Oil Trade
[1] [2]
Ouyang Xu,Shu Xianlin(School of Law and Business,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430205)
武汉丁程大学法商学院,湖jE武汉430205
文章摘要:石油贸易不是简单的商品贸易,它体现出更多的政治属性和金融属性,这也是世界大国在国际石油贸易计价货币上博弈的重要原因。美国在二战后,凭借经济实力的增长和布雷顿森林体系的建立,确立了"石油美元"的地位,并从中获得了大量好处。然而随着美元的持续贬值、"双赤字"问题以及"新特里芬悖论"等原因,"石油美元"体制日渐衰落。欧元、卢布、日元等欲成为新的石油贸易计价垄断货币。国际石油贸易的多元货币计价体制必将变为现实,其未来发展有几种可能,一是以多个大国货币作为计价基准,构建石油贸易的"多元混合货币"计价体制;二是以"国际石油货币"为基准;三是以特别提款权(SDR)作为计价基准。面对石油定价和交易货币的激烈争夺,中国应充分利用当前世界市场上大量的石油贸易盈余,既要创造有利于投资的金融和法律环境,又要避免给我国金融市场和国家经济安全造成负面影响。同时,应寻求建立自己的能源期货交易机构,以更有效地参与国际能源期货交易。
Abstr:Oil trade is not simply the transaction of a commodity but has more political and financial attributes and this is also the reason why world powers squabble for the quote currency for international oil trade.With its strong economic strength and the establishment of the Bretton Woods system,the United States established,and reaped a great deal of benefits from,the position of Petro-Dollar after the WWⅡ.However,as the Dollar continuously depreciates and also due to some other factors such as Twin Deficits and New Triffin Dilemma,the Petro-Dollar system has been on the slide.Euro,Ruble and Yen are competing for the position of a new predominant quote currency in oil trade.A multi-currency system is set to come true for international oil trade.There are several scenarios for the establishment of such a system.One is using the currencies of more than one major economy as the valuation basis to establish a multi-currency pricing system for oil trade.The second scenario is to introduce the International Oil Currency.The third scenario is to use SDR as the valuation basis.In the face of intense competition for the position of oil pricing and transaction currency,China should,by making full use of the vast oil trade surplus in the world market,on the one hand create financial and legal environment favorable for investment and on the other hand prevent negative influence on the domestic financial market and national economic security.China should also seek to establish its own energy futures agencies to more effectively take part in international energy futures trade.
文章关键词:
Keyword::oil trade quote currency for oil trade political attributes financial attributes Petro-Dollar monopoly multi-currency pricing system
作者信息:会员可见
本文关键词:石油贸易计价货币的国际政治经济博弈,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号:218466
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/shiyounenyuanlunwen/218466.html