模糊综合评价法在加油站安全评价中的应用

发布时间：2018-08-21 07:23

【摘要】：随着国民经济的迅速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,我国机动车拥有量出现了高速增长势头,加油站的数量也随之增加。加油站由于不可抗拒的自然力、其经营油料存在的潜在危险因素以及生产设备设施的不完善问题都可能给加油加气站工作人员、用户和周围环境造成一定风险和危害。一方面,加油站收发各种型号的车用汽油、柴油、机油、润滑油等易燃或可燃物品;另一方面,加油站多设于交通发达的黄金地段,车辆、人员往来频繁,安全隐患及危险性大,发生安全事故概率高,一旦发生火灾爆炸事故将严重影响附近居民的生活。为了预防和减少加油站事故的发生,我们必须在新建加油加气站前期进行安全评价,对加油站存在的危险危害因素进行辨识,从而达到并保证加油加气站正常安全状态运行,保证国家和人民的财产安全,保证加油加气站以最佳的安全生产状态得到最优的安全投资效益。因此,开展加油站运营安全评价及应用研究,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the number of motor vehicles in China has increased rapidly, and the number of gas stations has also increased. Because of the irresistible natural force, the potential risk factors in the operation of gas stations and the imperfect production facilities may cause certain risks and hazards to the workers, users and the surrounding environment of refueling stations. On the one hand, gas stations receive and receive various types of flammable or combustible items such as gasoline, diesel, oil, lubricating oil, etc. On the other hand, gas stations are mostly located in prime areas with developed traffic, with vehicles and frequent personnel exchanges. The probability of safety accidents is high, and the fire and explosion accidents will seriously affect the lives of nearby residents. In order to prevent and reduce gas station accidents, we must carry out safety evaluation in the early stage of new refueling station, identify the dangerous and harmful factors existing in gas station, so as to achieve and ensure the normal safe operation of refueling station. To ensure the property safety of the state and the people, and to ensure the optimal safety investment benefit of the refueling station in the best safe production condition. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the evaluation and application research of gas station operation safety.
【作者单位】：中石油四川销售公司成都分公司;

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